シャドーイング練習: ... And Justice For All (1979) - Final speech - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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120 文
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- - Your Honor and Mr. Foreman, Ladies and gentlemen of the jury,
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my name is Arthur Kirkland.
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and I am the defense counsel.
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for the defendant Judge Henry T.
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Fleming.
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Now that man over there, he's the prosecuting attorney.
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And he couldn't be happier today.
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Thank you.
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He is a happy man today because today he's going after a judge.
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And if he gets them, If he gets him, he's going to be a star.
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He's going to have his name in this month's law review.
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Centafold.
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Lawyer of the month.
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Now, in order to win this case, He needs You!
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Naturally.
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You're all he's got, believe me.
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So he's counting on tapping that emotion in you which says, Let's get somebody in power.
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Let's get a judge.
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Thank you.
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However, these proceedings are not about that.
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These proceedings are here to see that justice is done.
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And justice is, as any reasonable person would tell you, the finding of the truth.
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And what is the truth today?
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One truth, a tragic one,
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is that that girl has been beaten and raped Another truth is that the prosecution doesn't have a witness.
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does not have one piece of substantiating evidence other than the testimony of the victim herself.
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Another truth is that my client Voluntarily, and the prosecution is well aware of this fact,
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voluntarily took a lie detector test.
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Jackson, Your Honor, that's inadmissible evidence.
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Come on, Archer.
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Tell the truth.
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The jury will disregard that remark.
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Polygraph tests have not been proven 100 % reliable, therefore inadmissible in a court of law.
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Sorry, Your Honor.
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Let's get back to justice.
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What is justice?
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What is the intention of justice?
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The intention of justice is to see that the guilty people are proven guilty and that the innocent are freed.
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Simple, isn't it?
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Only it's not that simple.
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Thank you.
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However, It is the defense counselor's duty
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to protect the rights of the individual as it is the prosecution's duty to uphold and defend the laws of the state.
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Justice for all Mm -hmm.
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Only we have a problem here.
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Do you know what it is?
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Thank you.
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both sides want to win.
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We want to win.
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We want to win regardless of the truth.
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And we want to win regardless of justice, regardless of who's guilty, We're going to say.
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winning is everything.
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That man there wants a win so badly today, it means so much to him.
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He is so carried away with the prospect of winning, the idea...
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that he forgot something that's absolutely essential to today's proceedings.
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Thank you.
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He forgot his case.
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He forgot to bring it.
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I don't know.
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I don't see it. Do you?
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The prosecution's case.
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He's got to have one.
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Not a witness, not one piece of substantiating evidence other than the testimony of the victim herself.
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Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I have a case to end all cases.
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I have witnesses!
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for my client.
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I have character references, testimonials that are backed up from here to Washington, D .C.
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I got lie detector tested.
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Objection!
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Objection!
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Objection, you stay.
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Sit down, Frank.
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Mr. Kirkland, you are out of order.
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the one thing Thank you.
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that bothered me.
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The one thing that stayed in my mind and I couldn't get rid of it, that haunted me, Thank you. was why?
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Why would she lie?
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Thank you.
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What was the motive for lying?
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If my client is innocent, she's lying.
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Why?
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Thank you.
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Was it blackmail? so Was it jealousy?
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No. Yesterday, I found out why.
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She doesn't have a motive.
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You know why?
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Because She's not lying.
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And ladies and gentlemen of the jury,
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The prosecution is not gonna get that man today No!
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Because I'm gonna get him!
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My client, the Honorable Henry T.
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Fleming, should go right to fucking jail!
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The son of a bitch is dilding!
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That man is dilding!
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That man is a slime!
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He is a slime!
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If he's allowed to go free, then something really wrong is going on in this shit.
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That man, that sick crazy, defrauded man, raped and beat that woman man!
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And he likes to do it again!
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He told me so!
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It's just a chance!
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It's a chance!
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Let's make a deal!
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Let's make a deal!
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Hey Frank!
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You wanna make a deal?
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I got an insane judge who likes to beat the shit out of women!
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What do you wanna give me Frank?
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Three weeks probation?
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You son of a bitch!
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You're supposed to stand for something.
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You're supposed to protect people, but instead you'll fucking murder them.
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You killed McCullough.
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You killed him.
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Hold it.
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Hold it.
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I just completed my opening statement.
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Oh shit.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「... And Justice For All (1979) - Final speech」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：justice, truth, jury, client, judge。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が120文、単語が791語あります。 音声の長さは8:00です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約99語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
objection 名詞/əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/異議
prosecution 名詞/ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/起訴, 検察
gentleman 名詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/紳士, ジェントルマン
slime 名詞/slaɪm/ヘドロ
voluntarily 副詞/ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/自発的に, 自主的に
motive 名詞/ˈmoʊtɪv/動機
testimony 名詞/ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/証言
blackmail 名詞/ˈblækˌmeɪl/恐喝, 強請
defraud 動詞/dɪˈfɹɔd/騙し取る, 騙取する
polygraph 名詞/ˈpɒliɡɹæf/ポリグラフ, 嘘発見器
testimonial 名詞/tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/推薦状
uphold 動詞/ˌʌpˈhəʊld/掲げる
prosecute 動詞/ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/起訴する
haunt 動詞/hɔnt/出没する, 取り憑く
remark 動詞/ɹɪˈmɑɹk/注目する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
sit down 動詞座る, 腰掛ける

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • You're all he's got, believe me.
  • Let's get back to justice.
  • Do you know what it is?
  • If my client is innocent, she's lying.
  • You wanna make a deal?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been beaten · have not been proven · are proven
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been beaten · have not been proven

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, couldn't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, substantiate /səbˈstænʃieɪt/, probation /ˌpɹoʊˈbeɪʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, inadmissible /ˌɪnədˈmɪsəbəl/, voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, testimony /ˈtɛstɪmoʊni/, testimonial /tɛstɪˈmoʊni.əl/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: voluntarily /ˌvɑlənˈtɛɹɪli/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: defraud /dɪˈfɹɔd/, polygraph /ˈpɒliɡɹæf/, defendant /dɪˈfɛnd.ənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。objection, prosecution, gentlemanなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →