シャドーイング練習: Bài 9 - Du Lịch đen - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
This is 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com Welcome to 6 Minute English.
2
I'm Rob.
3
And I'm Neil.
4
Hello.
5
Today we're talking about an unusual type of tourism.
6
Now, tourism is the business of providing services such as transport, or places to stay, or entertainment for people who are on holiday.
7
But instead of providing sunny holidays in a nice hotel by the sea, this is where tourists travel to sites of death, brutality and terror.
8
It's being called dark tourism.
9
Now, Rob, have you ever been to any dark tourist destination or place?
10
Yes, I visited Auschwitz in Poland.
11
A fascinating trip, but an obviously depressing place.
12
And next month I'm planning to go to visit Chernobyl, the site of a catastrophic nuclear accident back in 1986.
13
So these are not your typical sightseeing trips, but a visit to places that make you curious because of their significance significance, their importance in history.
14
Exactly.
15
We'll talk more about this soon, but not before I set you today's question.
16
Now, Robyn Island in South Africa is one dark tourism destination.
17
It's where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years.
18
But do you know in which year it finally closed as a prison?
19
Was it in A 1991, B 1996 or C 1999?
20
I don't know but I am going to guess A 1991
21
because I think he was released in 89 and surely they would have shut it down pretty quickly after that.
22
Well, I like your thinking.
23
I'll reveal the answer later on.
24
So let's talk more about dark tourism.
25
The word dark is used here because it relates to places that are connected with bad or sinister things, or things that could be considered morally wrong.
26
It's strange to want to visit places like these.
27
There is what we call a morbid fascination.
28
It's showing an interest in things connected with death and destruction, and these kinds of trips are on the increase.
29
Yes, there are organised tours to places like Ground Zero in New York, the killing fields in Cambodia and the nuclear power station in Chernobyl.
30
And there are the battlefields of World War I and II and the top security prison of Alcatraz.
31
There are also plans to turn the disaster site of the
32
Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan into a tourist destination once the radiation is reduced.
33
But why do people want to visit these macabre sites?
34
Well, I mentioned curiosity and a chance to learn about history, but sometimes people just feel compelled to visit them.
35
But what about the ethics of dark tourism?
36
Is it wrong to make this trip?
37
Are we not just exploiting or making money or cashing in on someone suffering?
38
Dr Philip Stone is an expert in the subject.
39
He's director of the Institute for Dark Tourism Research.
40
He says this type of tourism isn't new.
41
People have been visiting these types of places for years.
42
He says it's always been there.
43
It's not new in the sense that we are fascinated by other death and the people's suffering,
44
but it's how it's packaged up by the tourist industry.
45
So, he says, dark tourism isn't new.
46
In fact, a medieval execution was an early form of dark tourism.
47
Maybe it's just human nature that draws us to these places.
48
Dr Stone says it's all about how these dark trips are packaged.
49
So it depends how they're sold and how tasteful they are.
50
Are they sensitive to the horrors of what has taken place?
51
Yes, being able to walk around a historic site or visit a museum is one thing,
52
but how about staying in a former prison in Latvia and paying to be treated like a prisoner?
53
Or how about crawling around Vietnamese war tunnels whilst people fire guns outside?
54
Hmm, maybe that's taking the experience too far.
55
Dr Stone says there's a blurred line between memorialisation and tourism.
56
He means it's hard to separate going to remember an event and the people who've died
57
with visiting somewhere as part of a holiday.
58
Another issue when visiting these places is how you remember your visit you must be respectful.
59
Perhaps taking photos, yes, but should you take a selfie?
60
And should you buy a souvenir or send a postcard home?
61
Yes, well you certainly wouldn't write on your postcard, wish you were here.
62
Anyway, let's now reveal the answer to the question I set you earlier.
63
Yes, this was about the former prison on Robben Island, which is now a popular destination for dark tourism.
64
I asked you when it finally closed as a prison.
65
Was it in A 1991, B 1996 or C 1999?
66
And I said A 1991.
67
you were wrong actually.
68
It was in 1996.
69
About 350,000 people now visit the site every year, which shows how much interest there is in a place that you would have once never wanted to go near.
70
Is it somewhere you would like to visit, Neil?
71
Err, I'm not so sure about dark tourism, to be honest.
72
OK.
73
Well, could you instead remind us of the vocabulary that we've heard today?
74
Yes, we heard...
75
...tourism, depressing, catastrophic, curious, morally wrong,
76
morbid fascination, macabre, compelled, ethics,
77
exploiting, human nature, tasteful, memorialisation, Respectful.
78
Thanks, Neil.
79
Well, we hope you've enjoyed today's programme.
80
Please join us again soon for 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
81
Bye.
82
Bye.
83
That was 6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com.
📺 同じチャンネル
📍EP 501: Đi Dạy Gia Sư #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #podcastB1
2

📍EP 501: Đi Dạy Gia Sư #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #podcast

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
📍EP 409: Món Cá Kho #hoctienganh #learningenglish #podcasttienganhB1
1

📍EP 409: Món Cá Kho #hoctienganh #learningenglish #podcasttienganh

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
📍EP 330: Đi Nhậu Ngày Xuân #englishlistening #hoctienganhB1
3

📍EP 330: Đi Nhậu Ngày Xuân #englishlistening #hoctienganh

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
📍EP 478: Chợ Cá #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #baihoccuocsongB1
2

📍EP 478: Chợ Cá #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #baihoccuocsong

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
📍EP 172: Bánh Trung ThuB1
7

📍EP 172: Bánh Trung Thu

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
📍EP 481: Thói Đi Trễ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #listeningenglishB1
6

📍EP 481: Thói Đi Trễ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #tienganhchotre #listeningenglish

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Bài 3 - Rambutan - Chôm ChômB1
20

Bài 3 - Rambutan - Chôm Chôm

Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
📍EP 484: Tây Ban Nha Vô Địch World Cup 2026 #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcastB1
8

📍EP 484: Tây Ban Nha Vô Địch World Cup 2026 #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcast

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Bài 1 - Grape - Trái NhoB1
37

Bài 1 - Grape - Trái Nho

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
📍EP 291: Ăn Tết Xa Quê #englishlistening #englishconversationB1

📍EP 291: Ăn Tết Xa Quê #englishlistening #englishconversation

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Bài 2 - Thói Quen Gia ĐìnhA2
63

Bài 2 - Thói Quen Gia Đình

KidsTeensDaily Conversation
Bài 4 - Doctors - Bác SĩB1
2

Bài 4 - Doctors - Bác Sĩ

Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
📍EP 156: Lễ Vu Lan Báo HiếuB1
3

📍EP 156: Lễ Vu Lan Báo Hiếu

University StudentsWorking Adults
Bài 10 - Nấu Súp Mang Đi LàmB1
5

Bài 10 - Nấu Súp Mang Đi Làm

Daily ConversationWorking Adults
📍EP 489: Nghiện Mua Mỹ Phẩm #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcast #listeningenglish #englishB1
5

📍EP 489: Nghiện Mua Mỹ Phẩm #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcast #listeningenglish #english

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
🎧Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1 | 📍Topic: The Vietnamese Rice Grain - Hạt Gạo ViệtB1
3

🎧Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Level B1 | 📍Topic: The Vietnamese Rice Grain - Hạt Gạo Việt

University StudentsWorking Adults
Bài 2 - Giúp Đỡ Bạn BèA2
10

Bài 2 - Giúp Đỡ Bạn Bè

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Bài 8 - Liên Lạc Với Gia ĐìnhA2
6

Bài 8 - Liên Lạc Với Gia Đình

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
📍EP 487: Bắp Rang Bơ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcast #listeningenglishB1
16

📍EP 487: Bắp Rang Bơ #learningenglish #hoctienganh #podcast #listeningenglish

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Bài 6 - Đổi Chế Độ Ăn UốngB1
3

Bài 6 - Đổi Chế Độ Ăn Uống

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
✨ おすすめ動画
Journey and vehicleB2
1
171 文

Journey and vehicle

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Dark Tourism – B2 English Listening TestB2
1
41 文

Dark Tourism – B2 English Listening Test

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
AI Describe a city you enjoyed visiting Part 3B1
2
15 文

AI Describe a city you enjoyed visiting Part 3

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Speak English Fluently | Shadowing Practice B2 | Travel and Holidays Vocabulary & Sentences #2B2
11
33 文

Speak English Fluently | Shadowing Practice B2 | Travel and Holidays Vocabulary & Sentences #2

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Overnight in the World's Loneliest HouseB2
4
169 文

Overnight in the World's Loneliest House

American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
NE1 U3B1
14
16 文

NE1 U3

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Is travel overrated? | Intermediate @Lazy-ChineseB1
1
399 文

Is travel overrated? | Intermediate @Lazy-Chinese

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Podcast Chậm Rãi - Cách Nói Về Chuyến Đi Phượt! | Tập 20B2
12
261 文

Podcast Chậm Rãi - Cách Nói Về Chuyến Đi Phượt! | Tập 20

Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
A Journey Through Hanoi 🇻🇳 | Slow English Listening Practice for BeginnersB2
1
216 文

A Journey Through Hanoi 🇻🇳 | Slow English Listening Practice for Beginners

Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice (Intermediate)B2
18
152 文

Natural English on a British Bus · Listening Practice (Intermediate)

British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Vol 5 - test 3 - section 2B2
2
40 文

Vol 5 - test 3 - section 2

Travel EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Bài 1 - Đối Phó Với Cơn Buồn ChánB1
35
115 文

Bài 1 - Đối Phó Với Cơn Buồn Chán

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Bài 9 - Du Lịch đen」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tourism, dark, visit, site, prison。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が83文、単語が890語あります。 音声の長さは6:06です。 話す速さは1分あたり約146語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全83文のうち15文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
compel 動詞/kəmˈpɛl/強いる
fascinate 動詞/ˈfæsɪneɪt/魅惑する
morbid 形容詞/ˈmɔɹ.bɪd/病的
postcard 名詞/ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/葉書, ポストカード
respectful 形容詞/ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/恭しい
exploit 名詞/ˈɛksplɔɪt/偉業
significance 名詞/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/重要性
imprison 動詞/ɪmˈpɹɪzən/刑務所に入れる, 投獄する
sightseeing 名詞観光, 見物
souvenir 名詞/ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/土産, 記念品
blur 動詞/blɝ/ぼかす
sinister 形容詞/ˈsɪ.nɪ.stəɹ/左前の
selfie 名詞/ˈsɛlfi/自分撮り, 自撮り
vocabulary 名詞/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/語彙, 語彙力
battlefield 名詞/ˈbætəlˌfiːld/戦場, 戦地

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Today we're talking about an unusual type of tourism.
  • I'll reveal the answer later on.
  • Perhaps taking photos, yes, but should you take a selfie?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeing called · was imprisoned · was released
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas taken · we've heard · you've enjoyed
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who are · Island, which is

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, isn't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, memorialization /məˌmɔːɹi.əˌlaɪˈzeɪ̯.ʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, memorialization /məˌmɔːɹi.əˌlaɪˈzeɪ̯.ʃən/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: memorialization /məˌmɔːɹi.əˌlaɪˈzeɪ̯.ʃən/, morally /ˈmɔɹəli/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, crawl /kɹɔːl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, medieval /mɪdˈi.vəl/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, fascination /fæsɪˈneɪʃən/, tasteful /ˈteɪstfəl/, catastrophic /ˌkætəˈstɹɑfɪk/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。compel, fascinate, morbidなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →