シャドーイング練習: CAE TEST2 PART2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
Part 2.
2
You'll hear a guide taking a group of visitors around a museum.
3
For questions 7 to 14, complete the sentences.
4
You now have 45 seconds to look at Part 2.
5
Thank you.
6
Welcome to the City Museum and Art Gallery.
7
Before we start our tour, I'd like to give you a bit of background information about the place itself.
8
The museum was founded in 1849 as a home for the collections built up over the years by the local cultural society,
9
and is one of seven museums owned by the City Council.
10
Its collections of dinosaurs and mummies are well known, and it also has one of Britain's top five exhibitions of natural science science.
11
Unfortunately, not all areas are open to the public at the moment.
12
In the cellar storerooms, for example, there are, amongst other things, display cases full of butterflies and many others full of birds.
13
Upstairs, there's a section designed especially for children, for those of you who are interested, where young people can dress up,
14
draw pictures, and find out about the museum at their own pace.
15
It's called Let's Interact.
16
And there's more noise there than silence, as you might imagine.
17
But we find this to be a successful way of attracting children to museums.
18
Let's face it, museums in the past have been boring, rather stuffy places for children and indeed adults to visit.
19
The picture galleries, which we'll be visiting later, boast a fine collection of drawings, prints and woodcuts by German artists,
20
and the art collection is arranged thematically rather than chronologically.
21
The themes we shall see are colour, light, movement, signs and symbols.
22
It's a bit cold here, I'm afraid.
23
I do apologise for this, but I'm sorry to say the central heating needs a million pound refit, which the city can't afford to undertake at the moment.
24
So, if any of you are millionaires and feeling generous today, please see me after the tour.
25
Now, if you will just follow me to the end of the Grand Colonnade,
26
we'll turn right into the first exhibit room on the ground floor.
27
Now, this room houses the Rutland dinosaur.
28
As you can see, it's three and a half meters high and 14 meters long.
29
Quite an intimidating sight.
30
This Cytiosaurus, as it's called, was found in England's smallest county in 1968.
31
The creature loped across the countryside 175 million years ago and is the most complete example of the breed discovered to date.
32
Most of the neck, some of the spine, and a bit of the tail were found in Rutland.
33
The rest of the tail is polystyrene.
34
For those of you who prefer your dinosaurs on a much more human scale, there is a much smaller 200 million year old pelosaur over there.
35
Now if you'd like to follow me up the stairs, we'll make our way to the Arctic.
36
Now you'll hear the recording again.
37
Welcome to the City Museum and Art Gallery.
38
Before we start our tour, I'd like to give you a bit of background information about the place itself.
39
The museum was founded in 1849 as a home for the
40
collections built up over the years by the local cultural society and is one of seven museums owned by the city council.
41
Its collections of dinosaurs and mummies are well known, and it also has one of Britain's top five exhibitions of natural science.
42
Unfortunately, not all areas are open to the public at the moment.
43
In the cellar storerooms, for example, there are, amongst other things, display cases full of butterflies, and many others full of birds.
44
Upstairs, there's a section designed especially for children, for those of you who are interested, where young people can dress up,
45
draw pictures, and find out about the museum at their own pace.
46
It's called Let's Interact.
47
And there's more noise there than silence, as you might imagine.
48
But we find this to be a successful way of attracting children to museums.
49
Let's face it, museums in the past have been boring, rather stuffy places for children and indeed adults to visit.
50
The picture galleries, which we'll be visiting later, boast a fine collection of drawings, prints and woodcuts by German artists,
51
and the art collection is arranged thematically rather than chronologically.
52
The themes we shall see are colour, light, movement, signs and symbols.
53
It's a bit cold here, I'm afraid.
54
I do apologise for this, but I'm sorry to say the central heating needs a million pound refit, which the city can't afford to undertake at the moment.
55
So, if any of you are millionaires and feeling generous today, please see me after the tour.
56
Now, if you will just follow me to the end of the Grand Colonnade, we'll turn right into the first exhibit room on the ground floor.
57
Now this room houses the Rutland dinosaur.
58
As you can see, it's three and a half metres high and 14 metres long, quite an intimidating sight.
59
This Scytiosaurus, as it's called, was found in England's smallest county in 1968.
60
The creature loped across the countryside 175 million years ago and is the most complete example of the breed discovered to date.
61
Most of the neck, some of the spine and a bit of the tail were found in Rutland.
62
The rest of the tail is polystyrene.
63
For those of you who prefer your dinosaurs on a much more human scale, there is a much smaller 200 million year old pelosaur over there.
64
Now, if you'd like to follow me up the stairs, we'll make our way to the Arctic.
65
That's the end of part two.
66
Now turn to part three.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このC1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAE TEST2 PART2」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：museum, collection, dinosaur, Rutland, tail。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が66文、単語が931語あります。 音声の長さは6:52です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
dinosaur 名詞/ˈdaɪnəsoɹ/恐竜
intimidate 動詞/ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/脅す, 威嚇する
polystyrene 名詞/pɒliˈstaɪriːn/ポリスチレン
storeroom 名詞物置
woodcut 名詞/ˈwʊdˌkʌt/木版術
boast 動詞/boʊst/自慢する, 力む
mummy 名詞/ˈmʌm.i/ミイラ, 木乃伊
cellar 名詞/ˈsɛləɹ/地下室, 穴蔵
undertake 動詞/ˌʌndəˈteɪk/取り掛かる
millionaire 名詞/ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/大富豪, 百万長者
metre 名詞/ˈmiːtəɹ/メートル, ㍍
upstairs 副詞/ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/階上
countryside 名詞/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/田舎
spine 名詞/spaɪn/背骨, 脊椎
butterfly 名詞/ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/胡蝶, 蝶々

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
dress up 動詞着飾る

注意したい発音

話し手はwe'll, I'm, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: chronologically /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, polystyrene /pɒliˈstaɪriːn/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: chronologically /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/, polystyrene /pɒliˈstaɪriːn/, cellar /ˈsɛləɹ/, millionaire /ˌmɪl.i.əˈnɛə(ɹ)/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refit /ˈɹiːfɪt/, stuffy /ˈstʌfi/, butterfly /ˈbʌ.tə(ɹ).flaɪ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: chronologically /ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/, stuffy /ˈstʌfi/, boast /boʊst/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dinosaur, intimidate, polystyreneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →