シャドーイング練習: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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29 文
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Around 6 billion e-commerce parcels entered the European Union last year.
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The rapid growth in volume is putting increasing pressure on customs authorities and raising the risk of non-compliant goods entering the market.
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The Council of the European Union has now approved the bloc's biggest customs reform in decades.
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With one major change, responsibility for goods sold online will shift from consumers to importers
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and e-commerce platforms themselves more from Vietnam today's correspondent in Europe
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every day millions of small parcels are delivered to consumers across
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Europe under the current systems the final buyer can in principle
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be held responsible even online purchase has not met custom requirements
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or does not comply with EU rules but with such huge volumes that approach is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce.
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I think the main,
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the essential part of the reform is about transferring the liability of the product from the consumer to the importer.
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Under the new rules, non-EU e-commerce platforms selling goods into Europe will be treated as importers.
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That means they will be responsible for custom declarations, duties, and ensuring that products comply with EU standards,
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rather than leaving those obligations to the final consumer it's not the consumers
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that have to pay this fee it's either the sellers
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or the online platforms exactly how they have to pay customs
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duty right now the EU is also significantly strengthening penalties in
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serious cases of non compliance with custom obligations companies could phrase
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up to six per of the total value of goods they imported in the previous year.
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They could also lose some certain custom privileges or face restrictions on access to online platforms.
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From November 1, the EU will also institute an additional EU-wide handling fee on small parcels.
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The European Commission will set the level of the fee before a tax effect.
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The changes will also affect Vietnamese businesses and sellers shipping goods directly to EU consumers through e-commerce, along with potentially higher costs.
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Requirements on custom declarations, product origin and compliance with EU standards are also set to become stricter.
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What the EU is changing is not simply the tax or fee applied to each parcel,
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but the way it manages the entire flow of e-commerce import from outside the block.
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As more responsibilities seep to the seller and platform,
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access to the European market will increasingly depend on compliance from the moment a product is put up for sale.
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Thế Dũng, reporting from Europe for Vietnam today.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：custom, consumer, commerce, goods, platform。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が29文、単語が418語あります。 音声の長さは3:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約136語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
parcel 名詞/ˈpɑɹsəl/小包み, 荷物
importer 名詞/ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/輸入業者
compliance 名詞/kəmˈplaɪ.əns/順守
seller 名詞/ˈsɛlɚ/売り手, 販売者
comply 動詞/kəmˈplaɪ/従う, 応じる
obligation 名詞/ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/義務, 責任
import 名詞/ˈɪm.pɔɹt/輸入品
cellar 名詞/ˈsɛləɹ/地下室, 穴蔵
restriction 名詞/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/制限
correspondent 名詞/ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/通信員, 特派員
buyer 名詞/ˈbaɪ.əɹ/買い手, 購買者
strengthen 動詞/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/強くする, 強める
approve 動詞/əˈpɹuːv/承認する, 賛成する
liability 名詞/laɪəˈbɪlɪti/負債, 借金
privilege 名詞/ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/特権

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare delivered · be held · will be treated
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas now approved · has not met

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, cellar /ˈsɛləɹ/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, comply /kəmˈplaɪ/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。parcel, importer, complianceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →