Pratica di Shadowing: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Around 6 billion e-commerce parcels entered the European Union last year.
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The rapid growth in volume is putting increasing pressure on customs authorities and raising the risk of non-compliant goods entering the market.
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The Council of the European Union has now approved the bloc's biggest customs reform in decades.
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With one major change, responsibility for goods sold online will shift from consumers to importers
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and e-commerce platforms themselves more from Vietnam today's correspondent in Europe
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every day millions of small parcels are delivered to consumers across
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Europe under the current systems the final buyer can in principle
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be held responsible even online purchase has not met custom requirements
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or does not comply with EU rules but with such huge volumes that approach is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce.
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I think the main,
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the essential part of the reform is about transferring the liability of the product from the consumer to the importer.
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Under the new rules, non-EU e-commerce platforms selling goods into Europe will be treated as importers.
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That means they will be responsible for custom declarations, duties, and ensuring that products comply with EU standards,
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rather than leaving those obligations to the final consumer it's not the consumers
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that have to pay this fee it's either the sellers
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or the online platforms exactly how they have to pay customs
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duty right now the EU is also significantly strengthening penalties in
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serious cases of non compliance with custom obligations companies could phrase
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up to six per of the total value of goods they imported in the previous year.
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They could also lose some certain custom privileges or face restrictions on access to online platforms.
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From November 1, the EU will also institute an additional EU-wide handling fee on small parcels.
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The European Commission will set the level of the fee before a tax effect.
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The changes will also affect Vietnamese businesses and sellers shipping goods directly to EU consumers through e-commerce, along with potentially higher costs.
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Requirements on custom declarations, product origin and compliance with EU standards are also set to become stricter.
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What the EU is changing is not simply the tax or fee applied to each parcel,
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but the way it manages the entire flow of e-commerce import from outside the block.
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As more responsibilities seep to the seller and platform,
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access to the European market will increasingly depend on compliance from the moment a product is put up for sale.
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Thế Dũng, reporting from Europe for Vietnam today.
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: custom, consumer, commerce, goods, platform. Questo video contiene 29 frasi e 418 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 3:04. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 136 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| parcel sostantivo | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | pacchetto, plico |
| importer sostantivo | /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ | importatore, importatrice |
| compliance sostantivo | /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ | conformità |
| seller sostantivo | /ˈsɛlɚ/ | venditore, venditrice |
| comply verbo | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | concordare, adattarsi |
| obligation sostantivo | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | vincolo |
| import sostantivo | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | importazione |
| declaration sostantivo | /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | elenco |
| compliant aggettivo | /kəmˈplaɪənt/ | conforme |
| cellar sostantivo | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | cantina, scantinato |
| restriction sostantivo | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | restrizione |
| correspondent sostantivo | /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/ | corrispondente, inviato |
| enforce verbo | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | applicare, rispettare |
| buyer sostantivo | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | cliente, compratore |
| strengthen verbo | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | rinforzare, rafforzare |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | are delivered · be held · will be treated |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has now approved · has not met |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, enforce /ɪnˈfoɹs/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come parcel, importer, compliance.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.