跟读练习: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Around 6 billion e-commerce parcels entered the European Union last year.

The rapid growth in volume is putting increasing pressure on customs authorities and raising the risk of non-compliant goods entering the market.

The Council of the European Union has now approved the bloc's biggest customs reform in decades.

With one major change, responsibility for goods sold online will shift from consumers to importers

and e-commerce platforms themselves more from Vietnam today's correspondent in Europe

every day millions of small parcels are delivered to consumers across

Europe under the current systems the final buyer can in principle

be held responsible even online purchase has not met custom requirements

or does not comply with EU rules but with such huge volumes that approach is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce.

I think the main,

the essential part of the reform is about transferring the liability of the product from the consumer to the importer.

Under the new rules, non-EU e-commerce platforms selling goods into Europe will be treated as importers.

That means they will be responsible for custom declarations, duties, and ensuring that products comply with EU standards,

rather than leaving those obligations to the final consumer it's not the consumers

that have to pay this fee it's either the sellers

or the online platforms exactly how they have to pay customs

duty right now the EU is also significantly strengthening penalties in

serious cases of non compliance with custom obligations companies could phrase

up to six per of the total value of goods they imported in the previous year.

They could also lose some certain custom privileges or face restrictions on access to online platforms.

From November 1, the EU will also institute an additional EU-wide handling fee on small parcels.

The European Commission will set the level of the fee before a tax effect.

The changes will also affect Vietnamese businesses and sellers shipping goods directly to EU consumers through e-commerce, along with potentially higher costs.

Requirements on custom declarations, product origin and compliance with EU standards are also set to become stricter.

What the EU is changing is not simply the tax or fee applied to each parcel,

but the way it manages the entire flow of e-commerce import from outside the block.

As more responsibilities seep to the seller and platform,

access to the European market will increasingly depend on compliance from the moment a product is put up for sale.

Thế Dũng, reporting from Europe for Vietnam today.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：custom, consumer, commerce, goods, platform。这段视频共有 29 个句子、418 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 3:04。说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 136 个词，很适合跟读。只有 80% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
parcel 名词	/ˈpɑɹsəl/	包裹, 郵包 /邮包
importer 名词	/ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/	進口商 /进口商
compliance 名词	/kəmˈplaɪ.əns/	遵守, 服從 /服从
seller 名词	/ˈsɛlɚ/	賣方 /卖方, 賣主 /卖主
comply 动词	/kəmˈplaɪ/	遵守, 順應 /顺应
obligation 名词	/ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/	義務 /义务, 責任 /责任
import 名词	/ˈɪm.pɔɹt/	進口貨 /进口货, 舶來品 /舶来品
declaration 名词	/ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/	報單 /报单
compliant 形容词	/kəmˈplaɪənt/	順從的 /顺从的
cellar 名词	/ˈsɛləɹ/	地窖, 地下室
restriction 名词	/ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/	限制
correspondent 名词	/ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/	特派員 /特派员, 記者 /记者
enforce 动词	/ɪnˈfoɹs/	實施 /实施, 執行 /执行
buyer 名词	/ˈbaɪ.əɹ/	買主 /买主, 購買人 /购买人
strengthen 动词	/ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/	加強 /加强

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	are delivered · be held · will be treated
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	has now approved · has not met

需要注意的发音

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
长单词——注意重音位置: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: approve /əˈpɹuːv/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, enforce /ɪnˈfoɹs/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: parcel /ˈpɑɹsəl/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, cellar /ˈsɛləɹ/, privilege /ˈpɹɪv.(ɪ.)lɪd͡ʒ/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 parcel, importer, compliance 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - 通过视频学习英语口语

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