Prática de Shadowing: EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports | Vietnam Today - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Around 6 billion e-commerce parcels entered the European Union last year.
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The rapid growth in volume is putting increasing pressure on customs authorities and raising the risk of non-compliant goods entering the market.
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The Council of the European Union has now approved the bloc's biggest customs reform in decades.
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With one major change, responsibility for goods sold online will shift from consumers to importers
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and e-commerce platforms themselves more from Vietnam today's correspondent in Europe
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every day millions of small parcels are delivered to consumers across
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Europe under the current systems the final buyer can in principle
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be held responsible even online purchase has not met custom requirements
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or does not comply with EU rules but with such huge volumes that approach is becoming increasingly difficult to enforce.
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I think the main,
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the essential part of the reform is about transferring the liability of the product from the consumer to the importer.
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Under the new rules, non-EU e-commerce platforms selling goods into Europe will be treated as importers.
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That means they will be responsible for custom declarations, duties, and ensuring that products comply with EU standards,
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rather than leaving those obligations to the final consumer it's not the consumers
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that have to pay this fee it's either the sellers
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or the online platforms exactly how they have to pay customs
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duty right now the EU is also significantly strengthening penalties in
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serious cases of non compliance with custom obligations companies could phrase
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up to six per of the total value of goods they imported in the previous year.
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They could also lose some certain custom privileges or face restrictions on access to online platforms.
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From November 1, the EU will also institute an additional EU-wide handling fee on small parcels.
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The European Commission will set the level of the fee before a tax effect.
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The changes will also affect Vietnamese businesses and sellers shipping goods directly to EU consumers through e-commerce, along with potentially higher costs.
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Requirements on custom declarations, product origin and compliance with EU standards are also set to become stricter.
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What the EU is changing is not simply the tax or fee applied to each parcel,
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but the way it manages the entire flow of e-commerce import from outside the block.
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As more responsibilities seep to the seller and platform,
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access to the European market will increasingly depend on compliance from the moment a product is put up for sale.
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Thế Dũng, reporting from Europe for Vietnam today.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “EU tightens rules on e-commerce imports”. As palavras que mais se repetem: custom, consumer, commerce, goods, platform. Este vídeo tem 29 frases e 418 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:04. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 136 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 80% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| parcel substantivo | /ˈpɑɹsəl/ | pacote, encomenda |
| importer substantivo | /ɪmˈpɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/ | importador, importadora |
| compliance substantivo | /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ | cumprimento |
| seller substantivo | /ˈsɛlɚ/ | vendedor, vendedora |
| comply verbo | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | concordar, assentir (a) |
| obligation substantivo | /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ | obrigação |
| import substantivo | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | importados |
| declaration substantivo | /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/ | declaração |
| compliant adjetivo | /kəmˈplaɪənt/ | cooperante |
| cellar substantivo | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | cave, porão |
| restriction substantivo | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | restrição |
| enforce verbo | /ɪnˈfoɹs/ | reforçar |
| buyer substantivo | /ˈbaɪ.əɹ/ | comprador, compradora |
| strengthen verbo | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | fortalecer, reforçar |
| approve verbo | /əˈpɹuːv/ | aprovar, sancionar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are delivered · be held · will be treated |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | has now approved · has not met |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: obligation /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/, declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: declaration /ˌdɛk.ləˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, compliant /kəmˈplaɪənt/, correspondent /ˌkɔɹ.ɪˈspɑn.dənt/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como parcel, importer, compliance.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.