シャドーイング練習: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone Deleted Scenes - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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109 文
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1
The End Oh, smile!
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Oh!
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Vernon, just look at him.
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I can't believe it.
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In just a week, he'll be off to Smeltings.
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Caveat Smeltonia.
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Proudest moment of my life.
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Well, I have to wear that too.
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What?
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You?
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Go to Smeltings?
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Don't be so stupid.
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You're going to go to the state school where you belong.
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This is what you're going to be wearing when I finish dyeing it.
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But that's Studley's old uniform.
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It'll fit me like bits of old elephant skin.
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It'll fit you well enough.
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Go and get the post.
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Go!
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I'm
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going to
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go to the next episode.
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First year
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students will require three sets of plain work robes, one wand.
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Essential bit of equipment, Harry.
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One pair of dragon hide gloves.
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Hagrid, do they mean from a real dragon?
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Well, they don't mean a penguin, do they?
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Roiggy, I'd love a dragon.
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You'd like a dragon?
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Fastly misunderstood beasts, Harry.
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Fastly misunderstood.
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All students must be equipped with one standard size 2 pewter cauldron.
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Good for you to get us out of trouble like that.
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Mind you, we did save her life.
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Mind you, she might not have needed saving if you hadn't insulted her.
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What a friend's fool.
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Do you like yours, Ron?
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Ron?
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I'll be right back.
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Wanna play chess?
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No. Wanna go and visit Hagrid?
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No. Harry, I know what you're thinking, but don't.
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There's something not right about that mirror.
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Hi, Hedwig.
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Look at you, playing with your cards.
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Pathetic.
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We've got final exams coming up soon.
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I'm ready.
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Ask me any question.
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All right.
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What are the three most crucial ingredients in a forgetfulness potion?
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I forgot.
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And what, may I ask, do you plan to do if this comes up in the final exam?
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Copy off you?
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No, you won't.
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Besides, according to Professor McGonagall, we're to be given special quills for which with an anti-cheating spell.
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That's insulting.
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It's as if they don't trust us.
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Dumbledore again!
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Leglock, of course.
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Malfoy.
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You have got to start standing up to people, Neville.
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How?
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I can barely stand at all.
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I'll do the counter curse.
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No, that's all I need.
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You just set my bloody kneecaps on fire.
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I don't appreciate the insinuation, Longbottom.
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Besides, if anyone cares to notice, my eyebrows have completely grown back.
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I found him.
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Dumbledore is particularly famous for his defeat of the dark wizard Grindelwald in 1945...
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Oh, what?
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..for his discovery of the 12 uses of dragon blood and his work on alchemy with his partner, Nicholas Blamel.
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I knew the name sounded familiar.
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I read it on the train that day.
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Follow me!
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Hey, wait!
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Where are you going?
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What about the counter curse?
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There will be no foolish wand-waving or silly incantations in this class.
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As such, I don't expect many of you to appreciate the subtle science and exact art that is potion-making.
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However, for those select few who possess the predisposition,
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I can teach you how to bewitch the mind and ensnare the senses.
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I can tell you how to bottle fame, brew glory, and even put a stopper in death.
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Then again, maybe some of you have come to Hogwarts in possession of abilities
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so formidable that you feel confident enough to not pay attention.
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Mr. Potter.
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Our new celebrity.
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Tell me, what would I get if I added powdered root of asphodel to an infusion of wormwood?
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You don't know?
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Well, let's try again.
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Where, Mr. Potter, would you look if I asked you to find me a bezoar?
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I don't know, sir.
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And what is the difference between monkshood and wolfbane?
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I don't know, sir.
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Pity.
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Clearly, fame isn't everything, is it, Mr. Potter?
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Clearly, Hermione knows.
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Seems a pity not to ask her.
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Sorry, lads.
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Put your hand down, you silly girl. For your information, Potter,
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Asphodel and Wormwood make a sleeping potion so powerful It is known as the draught of the living dead.
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A bezoar is a stone taken from the stomach of a goat and it will save you from most poisons.
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As for monkshood and wolfbane, they are the same plant which also goes by the name of Aconite.
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Well...
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Why aren't you all copying this down?
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And Gryffindors, note that five points will be taken from your house for your classmates' cheat.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が109文、単語が725語あります。 音声の長さは9:33です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約76語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は77%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| dragon 名詞 | /ˈdɹæɡən/ | 竜, ドラゴン |
| silly 形容詞 | /ˈsɪl.i/ | 馬鹿げた, 他愛ない |
| fame 名詞 | /feɪm/ | 有名 |
| curse 名詞 | /kɝs/ | 呪い, 呪縛 |
| cheat 動詞 | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | 騙す, まやかす |
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| pity 名詞 | /ˈpɪt.i/ | 憐れみ, 同情 |
| mirror 名詞 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | 鏡, 姿見 |
| discovery 名詞 | /dɪˈskʌv.ɹi/ | 発見 |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| plain 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 平地, 平野 |
| stomach 名詞 | /ˈstʌmək/ | 胃, 胃袋 |
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| possession 名詞 | /pəˈzɛʃn̩/ | 憑依 |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come up 動詞 | 上がる, 登る |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を30回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, potion /ˈpoʊ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: celebrity /səˈlɛb.ɹɪ.ɾi/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, formidable /ˈfɔɹmɪdəbəl/, misunderstand /mɪs.ʌn.də(ɹ)ˈstænd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dragon, silly, fameなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | must be equipped · be given · is known |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have completely grown · have come |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。