シャドーイング練習: How to Deal with Embarrassment - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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It's lunchtime, and the cafeteria is jam -packed.
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You balance your books and your corn dog as you make your way through the crowd when someone bumps into you.
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Okay, you manage to hold on to everything but one of the books.
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And as you bend down to pick up your dog -eared copy of Hunger Games...
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Oh, your pants tear right in the back in front of everybody.
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Welcome to Wellcast.
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We've gotten a lot of suggestions for this one, from viewers like
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Cream Soda Pop 8990 and Cool Birch.
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Today, we're exploring embarrassment.
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We'll explain exactly what your brain is doing the moment after you trip in front of everyone,
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and give you our three -step method for brushing it off and moving on.
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Are you ready?
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Like many of the emotions you experience daily, embarrassment is a biological reaction.
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drilled into our brains by generation after generation of embarrassed ancestors.
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Embarrassment occurs in a boomerang -shaped region right behind the eyes called, get ready for this, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex.
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Okay, that's a mouthful, but you can just remember it as PAC.
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You know, like, PAC my belongings, I am moving to Canada and never returning, I am so embarrassed.
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Researchers at UC Berkeley discovered that the pack lights up whenever someone's embarrassed.
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They did this in an experiment where they forced subjects to, get this, sing the temptation song,
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My Girl, acapella, and then watch a video of their performances.
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Cruel, right?
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Activity in pack shot up and corresponded with sweaty hands, racing heartbeats, and general expressions of, oh my god, this is horrible.
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That's where we come in.
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It's time for our three tips to getting over embarrassment?
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Step one, force yourself not to be the center of the universe.
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You need to convince yourself that whatever just happened isn't as big a deal as your mind is rapidly making it.
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Odds are it isn't.
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In fact, there's a tested scientific principle called the spotlight effect
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that states that other people don't notice nearly as many of your guffaws as you think they do.
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One experiment that tested this had a bunch of college students wear bright yellow
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Barry Manilow and Blazin t -shirts to an introductory psych course.
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Afterwards the students were asked how many of their classmates they thought noticed the ugly t -shirt.
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Invariably the guest number was much much higher than the actual number.
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So first things first take a deep breath and repeat the mantra.
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Science says it's not as big a deal as my brain thinks it is.
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Step two, don't apologize, deal with it.
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Guys, the worst thing
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you can do after calling a lot of attention to yourself is drawing even more attention by apologizing a lot.
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Instead, downplay the moment.
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If you incessantly apologize after an embarrassing incident, you're only telling others that this is a big deal and they should treat it as such.
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Step 3.
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Don't dwell.
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Change the channel.
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There's a big difference between embarrassment and shame.
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Embarrassment is often a natural and unavoidable reaction to an awkward circumstance.
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But if you continue to fixate on what happened, replaying the moment over and over again in your brain,
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the embarrassment can turn into shame and anxiety.
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You don't want to carry that around with you.
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Instead, imagine your mind as a TV and the embarrassing situation as an obnoxious sitcom that's forever in syndication.
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Change the channel and replace that awful sitcom with something positive.
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A good memory or a joke or a book that you read that you really liked.
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Anything to get rid of that junk.
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Let's recap.
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Embarrassment is a completely healthy reaction to an awkward situation.
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Force yourself to remember that this is a big deal in nobody else's eyes but your own.
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Don't apologize.
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Instead, try to downplay the moment.
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And don't replay what happened over and over again.
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Change the channel!
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Tweet us at WatchWellCast, email us at WatchWellCast at gmail .com, or leave a comment down below.
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We'll see you next time!
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「How to Deal with Embarrassment」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:embarrassment, brain, step, moment, embarrassed。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が62文、単語が676語あります。 音声の長さは4:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約145語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
apologize 動詞/əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/謝る, 詫びる
embarrassed 形容詞/ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/恥ずかしい
experiment 名詞/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/実験
awkward 形容詞/ˈɔk.wɚd/不器用な, 不便な
replay 名詞/ˈɹiːpleɪ/リプレイ
sitcom 名詞/ˈsɪtˌkɑm/シットコム
pants 名詞/pænts/ズボン
occur 動詞/əˈkɜː/起こる, 起る
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
anxiety 名詞/æŋˈzaɪ.əti/心配, 不安
horrible 形容詞/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/恐ろしい
ear 名詞/ˈɪə̯/耳
afterwards 副詞/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/その後, それから
odd 形容詞/ɑd/変な, 奇異な
ugly 形容詞/ˈʌɡli/醜い, 見苦しい

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • That's where we come in.
  • It's time for our three tips to getting over embarrassment?
  • You don't want to carry that around with you.
  • We'll see you next time!

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることwe're exploring · is doing · am moving
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測We'll explain · We'll see

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, isn't, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: brush /bɹʌʃ/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, temptation /ˌtɛmpˈteɪʃən/, obnoxious /əbˈnɑkʃəs/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): embarrassment /ɪmˈbæɹ.əs.mənt/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: replay /ˈɹiːpleɪ/, horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, rapidly /ˈɹæpɪdli/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, viewer /ˈvju.ɚ/, invariably /ɪnˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bli/, unavoidable /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, cafeteria /ˌkæ.fə.ˈtɪ(ə).ɹi.ə/, fixate /ˈfɪkseɪt/, guffaw /ɡəˈfɔ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。apologize, embarrassed, experimentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →