シャドーイング練習: Shawshank Redemption - Rooftop Scene - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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102 文
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1
He ran off years ago, figured him for dead anyway.
2
So anyway, this lawyer fella says to me, his brother died a rich man, oil wells and shit.
3
Close to a million bucks.
4
A million bucks?
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Yeah.
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Fucking incredible how lucky some assholes get.
7
Jeez Louise, you gonna see any of that?
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35,000.
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That's what he left me.
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Dollars?
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Yep.
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Holy shit, that's great.
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That's like winning the sweepstakes.
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Isn't it?
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Dumb shit, what do you think the government's gonna do to me?
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Take a big wet bite out of my ass is what?
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Poor Barry.
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Terrible fucking luck, huh?
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Crying shame.
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Some people really got it off of.
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Andy, you nuts.
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Keep your ass on your mop, man.
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Andy.
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Well, all right, you're gonna pay some taxes, but you'll still end up with...
25
Oh, yeah, yeah, maybe enough to buy a new car, and then what?
26
I gotta pay tax on the car.
27
Repair, maintenance, goddamn kids pestering you to take them for a ride all the time.
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At the end of the year, you figure the tax wrong, you gotta pay him out of your own pocket.
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I tell you, Uncle Sam, he puts his hand in your shirt and squeezes your tit till it's purple.
30
The man Ned gets a break.
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Ned!
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What's he doing?
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He said Rich Gidding.
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Shut this up, Joe.
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Keep telling him.
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Some brother.
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Shit.
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Hey!
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Mr. Hadley, do you trust your wife?
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Oh, that's funny.
41
You're gonna look funnier sucking my dick with no teeth.
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What I mean is, do you think she'd go behind your back, try to hamstring you?
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That's it.
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Step aside, Mert.
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This fucker's having himself an accident.
46
You don't push him off the roof, because if you do trust her, there's no reason you can't keep that 35,000!
47
What did you say?
48
35,000.
49
35,000?
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All of it.
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All of it?
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Every penny.
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You better start making sense.
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If you want to keep all that money, give it to your wife.
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The IRS allows a one-time only gift to your spouse for up to $60,000.
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Bullshit!
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Tax-free?
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Tax-free.
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IRS can't touch one cent.
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You knew that smart banker would kill his wife, aren't you?
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Why should I believe a smart banker like you?
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So I can end up in here with you?
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It's perfectly legal.
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Go ask the IRS.
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They'll say the same thing.
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Actually, I feel stupid telling you this.
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I'm sure you would have investigated the matter yourself.
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Yeah, fucking A.
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I don't need no smart wife-killing banker to tell me where the bear's sitting the buckwheat.
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Of course not.
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But you do need someone to set up the tax-free gift for you, and it'll cost you.
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A lawyer, for example.
73
Bunch of ball-washing bastards.
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Right.
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I suppose I could set it up for you.
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That would save you some money.
77
If you get the forms, I'll prepare them for you, Nearly free of charge.
78
I'd only ask three beers apiece for each of my coworkers.
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Co-workers, get him.
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That's rich, ain't it?
81
I think a man working outdoors feels more like a man if you can have a bottle of suds.
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It's only my opinion.
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Server.
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What are you, Jimmy, staring at?
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Back to work.
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Let's go to work.
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And that's how it came to pass, that on the second to last day of the job, the convict crew
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that tarred the plate factory roof in the spring of 49
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wound up sitting in a row at 10 o'clock in the morning, drinking icy cold, bohemia-style beer,
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courtesy of the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison.
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Drink up while it's cold, ladies.
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The colossal prick even managed to sound magnanimous.
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We sat and drank with the sun on our shoulders and felt like free men.
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Hell, we could have been tarring the roof of one of our own houses.
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We were the lords of all creation.
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As for Andy, he spent that break hunkered in the shade.
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A strange little smile on his face, watching us drink his beer.
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Hey.
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Want a cold one, Andy?
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No, thanks.
101
Gave up drinking.
102
You could argue he'd done it to curry favor with the guards.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Shawshank Redemption - Rooftop Scene」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tax, Andy, wife, banker, Irs。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が99文、単語が703語あります。 音声の長さは4:22です。 話す速さは1分あたり約161語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全99文のうち20文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| banker 名詞 | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | 銀行家, 銀行員 |
| tar 名詞 | /tɑɹ/ | 脂 |
| buckwheat 名詞 | /ˈbʌkʍiːt/ | 蕎麦 |
| colossal 形容詞 | /kəˈlɑsəl/ | 巨大な |
| hamstring 名詞 | /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/ | ハムストリング |
| hunker 動詞 | /ˈhʌŋkɚ/ | しゃがむ |
| magnanimous 形容詞 | /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ | 寛大な |
| pester 動詞 | /ˈpɛstɚ/ | 悩ます, せがむ |
| convict 動詞 | /ˈkɑnvɪkt/ | 宣告する |
| stare 動詞 | /stɛɚ/ | 見詰める, じろじろ見る |
| squeeze 動詞 | /skwiːz/ | 押す, 締め付ける |
| spouse 名詞 | /spaʊ̯s/ | 配偶者, 伴侶 |
| curry 名詞 | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | カレー |
| penny 名詞 | /ˈpɛni/ | ペニー |
| courtesy 名詞 | /ˈkɝɾəsi/ | 愛想, 礼儀 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- That's what he left me.
- Hadley, do you trust your wife?
- What did you say?
- Why should I believe a smart banker like you?
- I'm sure you would have investigated the matter yourself.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | Keep telling · start making |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna see · gonna do · gonna pay |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll still end · They'll say · it'll cost |
注意したい発音
話し手はgonna, can't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: hamstring /ˈhæmstɹɪŋ/, sweepstake /ˈswipˌsteɪk/, convict /ˈkɑnvɪkt/, prick /pɹɪk/, stare /stɛɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。banker, tar, buckwheatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。