シャドーイング練習: Tracy Chapman & Luke Combs Fast Car Grammy Performance - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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61 文
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1
You got a fast car I want a ticket to anywhere
2
Maybe we make a deal
3
Maybe together we can get somewhere
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Any place is better
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Starting from zero, got nothing to lose
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Maybe we'll make something
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Me, myself, I got nothing to prove
8
You got a fast call
9
And I got a plan
10
Inside I hear I've been working at the convenience store
11
Managed to save just a little bit of money
12
Born up to drive too far
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Just across the border and into the city
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And you and I can both get jobs
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Finally see what it means to be living
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See, my old man's got a problem
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Yeah, but the bottle, that's the way it is He said his body's too old for working
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His body's too young to look like his My mama went off and left him
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She wanted more from life than he could give I said, somebody's got to take care of him I quit school, that's what I did
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You've got a fast car
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Is it fast enough so we can fly away
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We've got to make a decision
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Leave tonight or leave or die this way I remember when we were driving,
24
driving in your car
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Speed so fast it felt like I was drunk
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City lights lay out before
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So there all fell nights right around my shoulder
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And I, I, had a feeling that I belonged I, I, had a feeling I could be someone
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Please don't work, please don't work
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You got a fast call
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We go cruising, entertain ourselves
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Still ain't got a job
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So we'll work in the market as a checkout, girl I know things will get better
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You'll find work and I'll get promoted
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And we'll move out of the shelter
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I remember when you were driving, coming in your car
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Skate so fast, it felt like I was known
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City lights lay out before
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And you're off and matched right around my shoulder
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And I had a feeling that I belonged I had a feeling I could be someone,
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be someone, be someone
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You got a fast car, I got a job that pays all our bills
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Stay out drinking, date at the bar
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Support your friends and you do your kids I'd always hope for better
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But maybe together you and me find it I got no plans, I ain't going nowhere
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Take your best car and keep on driving I remember when we were driving
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Driving in your car
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Speed so fast, it felt like I was wrong
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You said it actually happened before
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You're often nights driving around my shore
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And I, I, had a feeling that I belong I, I, had a feeling I could be someone
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Be someone, be someone
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You got a fast car
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Is it fast enough so you can fly away?
55
We gotta make a decision
56
You Leave tonight, I'll live and die this way
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Nobody knows it, expect me in you I know you wanna tell me, but you're hiding it too
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And at this moment there is nothing we can do
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We can do, we can do, we can nothing
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We can do, we can do, we can do
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We can love it, we can do
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tracy Chapman & Luke Combs Fast Car Grammy Performance」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：fast, driving, feeling, felt。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が61文、単語が543語あります。 音声の長さは5:34です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約98語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| belong 動詞 | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | 所属する, 属する |
| nowhere 副詞 | /ˈnoʊ.(h)wɛɹ/ | どこにも, どこへも |
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海岸 |
| shelter 名詞 | /ˈʃɛltə/ | 避難所 |
| cruise 名詞 | /kɹuz/ | 巡航, クルーズ |
| convenience 名詞 | /kənˈvinjəns/ | 便宜, 便利 |
| skate 名詞 | /skeɪt/ | スケート |
| checkout 名詞 | /ˈt͡ʃɛkˌaʊt/ | レジ |
| shoulder 名詞 | /ˈʃoʊldɚ/ | 肩 |
| zero 名詞 | /ˈzɪɹoʊ/ | 零, ゼロ |
| ticket 名詞 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 券, 切符 |
| bottle 名詞 | /ˈbɒt.l̩/ | 瓶 |
| promote 動詞 | /pɹəˈmoʊt/ | 増進させる |
| manage 動詞 | /ˈmæn.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 管理する |
| quit 動詞 | /kwɪt/ | 去る |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | was drunk · was known |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were driving |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | we'll make · we'll work · You'll find |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe'll, you're, ain'tなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shore /ʃɔɹ/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, shoulder /ˈʃoʊldɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: cruise /kɹuz/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, skate /skeɪt/, ourselves /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/, promote /pɹəˈmoʊt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。belong, nowhere, shoreなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。