쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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IELTS 14 Tests 1 to 4 Published by Cambridge University Press and Uccles 2019
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This recording is copyright.
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Test 1 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to Section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a woman reporting a theft to an officer in a police station.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 3.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning.
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What can I do for you?
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I want to report a theft.
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I had some things stolen out of my bag yesterday.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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Right, so I'll need to take a few details.
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Can I start with your name?
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Louise Taylor.
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The woman's name is Louise Taylor.
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So Taylor has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions one to three.
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Good morning.
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What can I do for you?
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I want to report a theft.
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I had some things stolen out of my bag yesterday.
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I'm sorry to hear that.
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Right, so I'll need to take a few details.
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Can I start with your name?
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Louise Taylor.
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Okay, thank you.
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And are you resident in the UK?
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No, I'm actually Canadian, though my mother was British.
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And your date of birth?
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December 14th, 1977.
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So you're just visiting this country?
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That's right.
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I come over most summers on business.
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I'm an interior designer, and I come over to buy old furniture.
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Antiques, you know?
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There are some really lovely things around here, but you need to get out to the small towns.
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I've had a really good trip this year, until this happened.
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Okay.
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So you've been here quite a while?
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Yes.
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I'm here for two months.
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I go back next week.
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So may I ask where you're staying now?
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Well, at present, I've got a place at Park Apartments that's on King Street.
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I was staying at the Riverside Apartments on the same street, but the apartment there was only available for six weeks, so I had to find another one.
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Okay.
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And the apartment number?
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Fifteen.
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Right.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 4 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 4 to 10.
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Now, I need to take some details of the theft.
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So, you said you had some things stolen out of your bag?
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That's right.
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And were you actually carrying the bag when the theft took place?
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Yes.
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I really can't understand it.
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I had my backpack on, and I went into a supermarket to buy a few things, and when I opened it up, my wallet wasn't there.
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And what did your wallet have in it?
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Well, fortunately, I don't keep my credit cards in that wallet.
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I keep them with my passport in an inside compartment in my backpack, but there was quite a bit of cash there.
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About 250 pounds sterling, I should think.
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I withdrew 300 pounds from my account yesterday, but I did a bit of shopping, so I must have already spent about 50 pounds of that.
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Okay.
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At first I thought, oh, I must have left the wallet back in the apartment.
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But then I realized my phone had gone as well.
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It was only a week old and that's when I realized I'd been robbed.
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Anyway, at least they didn't take the keys to my rental car.
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Yes.
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So you say the theft occurred yesterday?
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Yes.
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So that was September the 10th?
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And do you have any idea at all of where or when the things might possibly have been stolen?
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Well, at first I couldn't believe it
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because the bag had been on my back ever since I left the apartment after lunch.
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It's just a small backpack, but I generally use it when I'm traveling because it seems safer than a handbag.
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Anyway, I met up with a friend, and we spent a couple of hours in the museum.
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But I do remember that as we were leaving there, at about four o'clock, a group of young boys ran up to us,
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and they were really crowding round us, and they were asking us what time it was.
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Then all of a sudden, they ran off.
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Can you remember anything about them?
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The one who did most of the talking was wearing a t-shirt with a picture of something.
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Ah, let's see.
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A tiger.
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Right.
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Any idea of how old he might have been?
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Around 12 years old.
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And can you remember anything else about his appearance?
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Not much.
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He was quite thin.
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Color of hair?
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I do remember that.
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He was blonde.
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All the others were dark-haired.
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And any details of the others?
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Not really.
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They came and went so quickly.
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Right.
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So what I'm going to do now is give you a crime reference number so you can contact your insurance company.
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So this is ten digits.
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8795482361. Thank you. So should I contact...
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That is the end of section one.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge IELTS 14 listening section 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: questions, answer, hear, theft, apartment. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 113개와 단어 940개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:38입니다. 화자는 분당 약 109단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 113문장 중 22문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| theft 명사 | /θɛft/ | 도둑질, 절도 |
| wallet 명사 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 지갑 |
| backpack 명사 | /ˈbæk.pæk/ | 배낭, 륙색 |
| handbag 명사 | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | 핸드백, 손가방 |
| blond 형용사 | /blɑnd/ | 금발(金髮)의 |
| compartment 명사 | /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/ | 컴파트먼트 |
| digit 명사 | /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪt/ | 숫자 |
| supermarket 명사 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼 |
| fortunately 부사 | /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ | 다행스럽게도, 운 좋게도 |
| withdraw 동사 | /wɪðˈdɹɔ/ | 후퇴하다, 취소하다 |
| passport 명사 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 여권, 려권 |
| rental 명사 | /ˈɹɛntəl/ | 임대, 렌털 |
| copyright 명사 | /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ | 저작권 |
| furniture 명사 | /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 가구 |
| tiger 명사 | /ˈtaɪɡə/ | 호랑이, 범 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go back 동사 | 돌아가다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What can I do for you?
- I'm sorry to hear that.
- Right, so I'll need to take a few details.
- Can I start with your name?
- Can you remember anything about them?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has been done · has been written · you've been |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was staying · were leaving · were really crowding |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should answer · should think · should I contact |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, I'll, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 20번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: theft /θɛft/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: theft /θɛft/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, fifteen /ˈfɪf.tiːn/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: starling /ˈstɑɹlɪŋ/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, rental /ˈɹɛntəl/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, theft, wallet, backpack 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.