쉐도잉 연습: Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 2 Section 1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Test 2 This is the IELTS Listening Test.
2
You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four parts.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to part one.
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Part one.
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You will hear a woman from a job agency giving information to a man about work in a chain of restaurants.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions one to five.
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So I understand you're interested in restaurant work.
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Yes, I've got a bit of experience and I can provide references.
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That's good.
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I can check all that later.
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Now, Milo's restaurants have some vacancies at the moment.
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They're a really good company to work for.
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Lots of benefits.
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All right.
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Yes.
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They've got a very good reputation for looking after staff.
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For example, all employees get training, even temporary staff.
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Oh, really?
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That's quite unusual, isn't it?
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Certainly is.
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And do staff get free uniforms too?
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Um, you just need to wear a white T-shirt and black trousers, it says here.
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So, I guess not.
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But another benefit of working for a big company like this is
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that you can get a discount at any of their restaurants.
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Even at weekends?
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No, but you'll be working then anyway.
33
Oh yes, I suppose so.
34
Most of their restaurants are in the city centre, aren't they?
35
So easy to get to by bus?
36
Yes, that's right.
37
But if you have to do a late shift and finish work after midnight, the company will pay for you to get a taxi home.
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I probably won't need one.
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I think I'd use my bike.
40
OK.
41
Now, they do have some quite specific requirements for the kind of person they're looking for.
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Milo's is a young, dynamic company, and they're really keen on creating a strong team.
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It's really important that you can fit in and get on well with everyone.
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Yeah, I've got no problem with that.
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It sounds good, actually.
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The last place I worked for was quite demanding, too.
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We had to make sure we gave a really high level of service.
48
That's good to hear, because that will be equally important at Milo's.
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I know they want people who have an eye for detail.
50
That's fine.
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I'm very used to working in that kind of environment.
52
Perfect.
53
So the only other thing that's required is good communication skills, so you'll need to have a certificate in English.
54
Sure.
55
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Thank you.
57
Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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OK, let's have a look at the current job vacancies at Milo's.
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The first one is in Wivenhoe Street.
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Sorry, where?
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Wivenhoe.
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W-I-V-E-N-H-O-E.
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It's quite central, just off Cork Street.
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Oh, right.
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They're looking for a breakfast supervisor.
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That would be OK.
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So you're probably familiar with the kind of responsibilities involved.
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Obviously checking that all the portions are correct, etc. And then things like checking all the procedures for cleaning the equipment are being followed.
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OK.
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And what about the salary?
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In my last job I was getting £9.50 per hour.
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I was hoping to get a bit more than that.
73
Well, to begin with, you'd be getting £9.75, but that goes up to £11.25 after three months.
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That's not too bad.
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And I suppose it's a very early start.
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That's the only unattractive thing about this job.
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But then you have the afternoons and evenings free.
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So the restaurant starts serving breakfast from 7am, and you'd have to be there at 5.30 to set everything up.
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But you'd be finished at 12.30.
80
Hmm.
81
Well, as you say, there are advantages to that.
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Now, you might also be interested in the job at the City Road branch.
83
That's for a junior chef, so again, a position of responsibility.
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I might prefer that, actually.
85
Right.
86
Well, obviously this role would involve supporting the sous chef and other senior staff,
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and you'd be responsible for making sure there's enough stock each week and sorting out all the deliveries.
88
I've never done that before, but I imagine it's fairly straightforward once you get the hang of it.
89
Yes, and you'd be working alongside more experienced staff to begin with, so I'm sure it wouldn't be a problem.
90
The salary's slightly higher here.
91
It's an annual salary of £23,000.
92
Right.
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I know that if they like you, it's likely you'll be promoted quite quickly, so that's worth thinking about.
94
Yes, it does sound interesting.
95
What are the hours like?
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The usual, I think.
97
There's a lot of evening and weekend work, but they're closed on Mondays.
98
But you do get one Sunday off every four weeks, so would you like me to send off your CV?
99
That is the end of part one.
100
You now have one minute to check your answers to part one.
101
Thank you.
102
Thank you.
103
Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Cambridge IELTS 18 Test 2 Section 1”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: restaurant, questions, answer, staff, hear. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 103개와 단어 881개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:55입니다. 화자는 분당 약 111단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 8개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| vacancy 명사 | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | 결원 |
| chef 명사 | /ʃɛf/ | 요리사, 료리사 |
| supervisor 명사 | /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/ | 감독자 |
| taxi 명사 | /ˈtæksi/ | 택시, 딱씨 |
| requirement 명사 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 요구 |
| certificate 명사 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 증명서, 증서 |
| midnight 명사 | /ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/ | 한밤중, 한밤 |
| uniform 명사 | /ˈjunɪˌfɔɹm/ | 제복, 유니폼 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- That's quite unusual, isn't it?
- No, but you'll be working then anyway.
- I probably won't need one.
- I think I'd use my bike.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | will be played · will be given · being followed |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was getting · was hoping |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might also be · might prefer |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | will hear · will be · you'll be |
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, you'd, I've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: chef /ʃɛf/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: supervisor /ˈsupɚˌvaɪzɚ/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vacancy, chef, supervisor 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.