쉐도잉 연습: Does God exist? Science does not have an answer. - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
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Today we will talk about whether God exists.
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I know that some of you have been wondering what has happened to me that I go on about this, but I swear at the end of this video it would all make sense.
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First, of course, I have to be clear what kind of God I'm talking about.
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I'm talking about the old -fashioned personal God, the one who listens to prayers
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and who tells you how to be a good person
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and who sorts the good from the bad in afterlife life and so on.
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Some variants of this god are in actual conflict with evidence.
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Say if you believe that evolution does not happen or that praying cures cancer and so on.
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If you want to defend such beliefs, you are in the wrong channel, goodbye.
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I will assume that you are here because you, as I, want to understand what we can learn from nature.
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So, ignoring evidence is not an option what we have then
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is a god who is consistent with all our observations
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but who himself does not result in any additional observable consequences
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if you want to explain observations then the scientific theories of
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the day are the best you can do adding god on
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top does not make the theories any more useful by useful i mean concretely
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that a theory allows you to calculate patterns in data data in a way
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that is quantifiably simpler than just collecting the data.
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Example, the standard model of particle physics.
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It allows you to calculate what happens in particle collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.
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Now you can say I take the standard model plus the hypothesis that it was made by God.
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But adding God does not simplify the calculations.
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So, God is superfluous.
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Not wrong, but unnecessary.
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The scientific approach is then to prefer the standard model without God.
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This is, of course, nothing else but Occam's razor.
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You make a theory as simple as possible.
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Without this requirement, science just does not work, because you would be allowed to add all kinds of unnecessary clutter to your hypothesis.
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Now, as we discussed previously, scientists say that something exists if it is an element of a theory that is useful to explain observations.
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The Higgs boson exists in this very sense, and so do black holes and gravitational waves.
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On the other hand, if something is not useful to explain observations, as is the case with God, science does not say it does not exist.
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Instead, it doesn't say anything about whether it exists
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or not it cannot say anything
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because science is about what is observable personally i'm not sure
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what sense it makes to postulate the existence of something
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that has no observable consequences but it is certainly something you can believe in
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if you want to it's just that science cannot say anything about it
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so as some of you have pointed out correctly god could be said to exist in a different way than, say, elementary particles.
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Some have suggested to call it immaterial existence, but I find this misleading because space and time are also immaterial,
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but they do exist in a scientific sense.
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Some have suggested to call it non -physical existence, but this raises the impression that it has something to do with physics in particular, which is also misleading.
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what it really is is a non -scientific type of existence
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or let us just call it what it is it's a
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religious type of existence god exists in the religious way an element of a hypothesis
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that does not result in observable consequences exists in the religious way
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so here's my next homework assignment does the multiverse exist i
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think most of you will understand now what i'm getting at here.
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If you are not sure just what the multiverse is, I have another video upcoming in a few hours that briefly summarizes what this is all about.
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So stay tuned and don't forget to subscribe.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 49개와 단어 671개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:11입니다. 화자는 분당 약 160단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 덜 흔한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

  • observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/ (명사) — 관찰. The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)
  • consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/ (명사) — 결과. An effect; something that follows a cause as a result.
  • particle /ˈpɑɹtək(ə)l/ (명사) — 입자, 립자. A very small piece of matter, a fragment; especially, the smallest possible part of something.
  • hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/ (명사) — 가설. A tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem and that can be tested by further observation, investigation, or…
  • element /ˈɛləmənt/ (명사) — 요소. One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
  • physics /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ (명사) — 물리학, 물리. The branch of science concerned with the study of the properties and interactions of space, time, matter and energy.
  • unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/ (형용사) — 불필요하다. Not needed or necessary.
  • calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/ (동사) — 정산하다, 계산하다. To determine the value of something or the solution to something by a mathematical process.
  • ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː/ (동사) — 무시하다. To deliberately not listen or pay attention to.
  • defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (동사) — 방어하다. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
  • belief /bɪˈliːf/ (명사) — 믿음. Mental acceptance of a claim as true.
  • prayer /pɹɛɚ/ (명사) — 기도, 빔. A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.
  • pray /pɹeɪ/ (동사) — 빌다, 기도하다. To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
  • collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (동사) — 수집하다. To gather together; amass.
  • impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ (명사) — 인상. The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another.

영상에 나오는 구동사

  • point out (동사) — 가리키다. To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body.

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, doesn't, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 6번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: observation /ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃn̩/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, collision /kəˈlɪʒn̩/, calculation /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: hypothesis /haɪˈpɒθɪsɪs/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, elementary /ˌɛləˈmɛntəɹi/, observable /əbˈzɜː.və.bəl/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, observation, consequence, particle 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has happened · have pointed · have suggested
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점was made · would be allowed · could be said
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보one who listens · particular, which is

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →