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연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

16 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
Has the Prime Minister seen that yet?
2
Well, I'm not sure, but they've been quoting it on the Today programme
3
and he'd have listened to it while he had his breakfast.
4
I heard it too.
5
I'm afraid they had him for breakfast.
6
Yes, they had particular fun with Jim Hacker raised the average age of the Cabinet but lowered the average IQ, yes.
7
I want to trace the culprit.
8
Yes, Prime Minister.
9
And I want a prosecution.
10
Yes, Prime Minister.
11
And I want a conviction.
12
We can try and trace the culprit, we can prosecute, but under the present political system, There are problems about the government actually guaranteeing a conviction
13
It's unthinkable there is no way any pressure can be placed on a British judge Well, how does one secure a conviction?
14
Well, simply you find a judge who won't need any pressure put on it
15
A quiet word for the Lord Chancellor Find a judge who's hoping to be made a Lord of Appeal
16
and then leave justice to take her own impartial and majestic course Thank you.

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 16 sentences and 180 words to shadow. The speech runs for 0:59. The speaker talks fast, about 183 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

14 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
conviction noun/kənˈvɪkʃən/A firmly held belief.
trace noun/tɹeɪs/An act of tracing.
guarantee noun/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/Anything that assures a certain outcome.
prosecution noun/ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/The act of prosecuting a scheme or endeavor.
majestic adjective/məˈd͡ʒɛstɪk/Having qualities of splendor or royalty.
prosecute verb/ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/To start criminal proceedings against.
culprit noun/ˈkʌlpɹɪt/The person or thing at fault for a problem or crime.
impartial adjective/ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/Treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased.
unthinkable adjective/ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/That cannot be believed.
breakfast noun/ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning.
quiet adjective/ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/With little or no sound; free of disturbing noise.
secure adjective/səˈkjʊɹ/Free from attack or danger; protected.
programme noun/ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/UK, New Zealand, and India standard spelling of program.
quote noun/kwəʊt/A statement attributed to a person; a quotation.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, he'd, they've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/
  • Long words — get the stress right: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like conviction, trace, guarantee.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작they've been quoting
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점can be placed · be made

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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