쉐도잉 연습: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 63개와 단어 690개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:43입니다. 화자는 분당 약 121단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 63문장 중 10문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable 형용사 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 상처 입기 쉬운, 취약한 |
| sand 명사 | /sænd/ | 모래 |
| worker 명사 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 노동자, 로동자 |
| hungry 형용사 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 배고프다, 굶주리다 |
| minority 명사 | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 미성년 |
| rally 명사 | /ˈɹæli/ | 대회, 집회 |
| tunnel 명사 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | 터널, 땅굴 |
| satisfy 동사 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 만족시키다 |
| persuade 동사 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 설득하다 |
| objection 명사 | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | 반대, 이의 |
| neighbour 명사 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 이웃 사람, 이웃 |
| caliber 명사 | /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ | 구경 |
| sewer 명사 | /ˈsuɚ/ | 하수도 |
| maximize 동사 | /ˈmæksəmaɪz/ | 최대화(最大化)하다 |
| handicap 명사 | /ˈhændikæp/ | 장애 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, we'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 12번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/, flap /flæp/, wafer /ˈweɪ̯fɚ/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, rally /ˈɹæli/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, vulnerable, sand, worker 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.