تدريب Shadowing: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
📺 نفس القناة
如何给他定罪--《是首相》汉弗莱经典名场面#是首相#英剧#半部英剧治天下 #英语 #funnyB2

如何给他定罪--《是首相》汉弗莱经典名场面#是首相#英剧#半部英剧治天下 #英语 #funny

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 63 جملة و690 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:43. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 121 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 10 من أصل 63 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
vulnerable صفة/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/عرضة, عُرْضَة لِلْجَرْح
sand اسم/sænd/رَمْل
worker اسم/ˈwɝ.kɚ/عَامِل, عَامِلَة
perception اسم/pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/اِدْرََاك حَسِّيّ
hungry صفة/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/جَائِع, جَوْعَان
minority اسم/maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/أَقَلِّيَّة
rally اسم/ˈɹæli/تَجَمُّع, مُظَاهَرَة
tunnel اسم/ˈtʌn(ə)l/نَفَق
satisfy فعل/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/رَضَّى
abundance اسم/əˈbʌn.dn̩s/كَثْرَة, غَزَارَة
persuade فعل/pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/أَقْنَعَ
objection اسم/əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/اِعْتَرَاض
neighbour اسم/ˈneɪbɚ/جَار, جَارة
caliber اسم/ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/عِيَار
sewer اسم/ˈsuɚ/بَالُوعَة

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
cut off فعل/ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf]قَطَعَ
grow up فعلكَبُرَ, ْنَشَأ

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis catered · are practiced · are thrown
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave preferred · I've told · have joined

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 12 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, I'm, we'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, handicap /ˈhændikæp/, flap /flæp/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: sand /sænd/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل vulnerable, sand, worker.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →