تدريب Shadowing: A Reason Not to Worry What Others Think - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
32 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus is a large painting from the 1560s that hangs in Belgium's largest museum, the Musée des Beaux -Arts,
2
and is held to be a meticulous copy of an original work now lost by the Flemish artist
3
Peter Bruegel the Elder.
4
The painting shows a superficially bucolic scene.
5
Ships are taking sail, a shepherd is tending to his flock, distant cities look prosperous and ordered.
6
But in the bottom right -hand corner of the canvas, a tragedy is unfolding, all but unheeded.
7
Reckless Icarus, the legendary figure from classical mythology, is in the final stages of one of the ancient world's most famous aeronautical disasters.
8
Together with his father Daedalus, the young man had made himself a pair of wings glued together with wax.
9
Daedalus had warned his son not to fly too close to the sun, in case its heat were to melt the structure,
10
but the impetuous boy soared too high anyway and, in the painting, has just tumbled down into the waves to his death.
11
Icarus' end is deliberately not the central focus of the painting.
12
The eye is drawn instead to the glittering cities and smart ships in the distance.
13
As if to emphasise the point, the ploughman at the centre of the painting references a popular proverb, no plough stops for the dying man.
14
This neglect of Icarus' tragedy is at one level terrifying and sad.
15
We read into it how little the world cares about our own pains.
16
And yet, from another perspective, this neglect is deeply gratifying and importantly redemptive.
17
It is one of the central sources of our unhappiness
18
that we spend so much of our lives fearing for our reputations
19
and wondering what others will think of us when we fail, as we inevitably will at points.
20
The slightest change in our image in the eyes of others can obsess us.
21
We lie awake at night wondering how we could cope without the approval of people we don't even like very much.
22
We surrender our freedom to the verdicts of strangers.
23
But the painter's stroke of consoling genius is here to show us how, when we really mess up,
24
almost no one will be looking or caring very much.
25
The farmer is too busy ploughing, the shepherd is too taken up with thinking about the weather, someone else is overwhelmingly intent on fishing.
26
Our tragedies don't occupy society the way we fear they will.
27
A few people might notice for a moment, then swiftly move on to the next thing.
28
We are at the centre of the galaxy, only in our own tortured minds.
29
The world is still filled with humans who haven't heard of us and never will.
30
Those who might be angry or disappointed with you now will have forgotten all about you soon enough.
31
Your disgrace will, in time, be subsumed within the larger amnesia of a consolingly indifferent world.
32
It isn't just Icarus who is being swallowed up and obscured by the waves, some of the same obscurity awaits our greatest errors and embarrassments.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
نفس القناة
C145
The Secret to a Calm Life
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
C13
Why Love NEVER Lasts FOREVER
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
How to Find Out What's Really on Your Mind
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
Success at School vs Success in Life
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Why We Go Cold On Our Partners
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C18
PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C16
How To Simplify Your Life
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
C1Are we too Materialistic?
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B252
What is The School of Life?
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
C19
Are We Rejecting Them Because They’re Wrong—or Because We’re Unwell?
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C264
Life is Not About Being Happy
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C160
Why Unloved People Hate Themselves #shorts #selfcare
British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
C15
POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C110
How to Parent Yourself
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
How To Get Over Rejection
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C110
How to Stop Feeling Nostalgic for an Ex
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B225
2 Unexpected Ways to Stop Sabotaging Yourself
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
How to Get Over Someone
British AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C157
Why Socrates Hated Democracy
British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C17
Your Two Options in Love After a Bad Childhood
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
فيديو موصى به
C14
198 جمل
Command Your Life: The Neuroscience of Self-Worth & Power
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
191 جمل
Romanticizing The Classical Life Isn’t Foolish.. It’s Necessary To Survive Today
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C110
39 جمل
Why We Should Refuse to Get Into Arguments
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
128 جمل
The Terrible Paradox of Self-Awareness | Fernando Pessoa
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C18
360 جمل
Why Do So Many Myths Say “DON’T LOOK BACK”?
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
150 جمل
Why We Can't Save Those We Love
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
121 جمل
Master your anxiety. Unleash your genius | Jesse Eisenberg for Big Think+
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
220 جمل
The Modern World Is Designed to Destroy You | Naval Ravikant
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C154
34 جمل
Don't Despair
British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
140 جمل
Stop Playing Small. Go All In.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C215
554 جمل
Anne Carson: Beware the man whose handwriting sways like a reed in the wind
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
114 جمل
The Stoic Lesson of Marcus Aurelius' Crumbling Statue
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “A Reason Not to Worry What Others Think”. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 32 جملة و513 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 3:11. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 161 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 77% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| tragedy اسم | /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/ | مَأْسَاة, تْرَاجِيدْيَا |
| shepherd اسم | /ˈʃɛpəɹd/ | رَاعٍ |
| neglect فعل | /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ | أَهْمَلَ |
| reputation اسم | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | سُمْعَة, شُهْرَة |
| disappointed صفة | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | خَائِب الأَمَل |
| disaster اسم | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة |
| landscape اسم | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | مَنْظَر طَبِيعِيّ, مَنْظَر |
| genius اسم | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | عَبْقَرِيّ, نَابِغَة |
| galaxy اسم | /ˈɡæl.ək.si/ | مَجَرَّة |
| intent اسم | /ɪnˈtɛnt/ | نِيَّة |
| stranger اسم | /ˈstɹeɪnd͡ʒɚ/ | غَرِيب, غَرِيبَة |
| legendary صفة | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ | أُسْطُورِيّ |
| slight صفة | /slaɪt/ | طَفِيف |
| farmer اسم | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | فَلَّاح, فَلَّاحَة |
| torture اسم | /ˈtoɹt͡ʃɚ/ | تَعْذِيب, عَذَاب |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | is held · is drawn · is still filled |
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has just tumbled · haven't heard |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 4 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, haven't, isn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, amnesia /ˌæmˈniʒə/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.(ə.)ɹət.li/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, deeply /ˈdi(ː)pli/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/
- /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: verdict /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/, canvas /ˈkæn.vəs/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛl.mɪŋ.lɪ/, proverb /ˈpɹɑˌvɝb/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: tragedy /ˈtɹæd͡ʒ.ɪ.di/, shepherd /ˈʃɛpəɹd/, neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, intent /ɪnˈtɛnt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل tragedy, shepherd, neglect.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.