تدريب Shadowing: Are we too Materialistic? - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

اختر وضع التدريب

كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.

43 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
It doesn't seem to make sense to suggest that there might be such a thing as good materialism.
2
After all, isn't materialism just plain bad, always?
3
It can seem as if we're faced with a stark choice.
4
Either you can be materialistic, and that means obsessed with money and possessions, shallow and selfish, or you can reject materialism,
5
be good and focus on more important matters of the spirit.
6
But in truth, most of us are, in our hearts, stuck somewhere between these two choices, which is pretty uncomfortable.
7
We're still enmeshed in the desire to possess, but we're encouraged to feel rather bad about it.
8
Yet, crucially, it's not actually materialism, the pure fact of buying things and getting excited by possessions, that's ever really the problem.
9
We're failing to make a clear distinction between good and bad versions of materialism.
10
Let's try to understand good materialism through a slightly unusual route – religion.
11
Because we see them as focused exclusively on spiritual things, it can be surprising to note how much use religions have made of material things.
12
They've spent a lot of time making and thinking about scrolls to hang in your house,
13
shrines, temples, monasteries, artworks, clothes, ceremonies.
14
However, they've cared about these things for one reason only
15
because they've wanted material things to serve the highest and noblest purpose – the development of our souls.
16
It's just that they've recognised that we are incarnate, sensory, bodily beings and that the way to get through to our souls has to be,
17
at least in part, through our bodies rather than merely through the intellect.
18
The importance of material things was for centuries at the core of Christianity
19
which proposed that Jesus was both the highest spiritual being and a flesh and blood person.
20
He was the spirit incarnate, holiness embodied.
21
In the Catholic mass, great significance is accorded to the bread and the wine, which are believed to be transubstantiations of Christ,
22
that is, material objects which simultaneously have a spiritual identity, just as Jesus himself combined the spiritual and the bodily while on earth.
23
This can all sound like a very weird and arcane point, entirely removed from the local shopping mall.
24
But exactly the same concept actually applies outside of religions.
25
Many good material possessions can be said to involve a kind of transubstantiation, whereby they are both practical and physical,
26
and also embody or allude to a positive personality or spirit.
27
Take this watch by the designer Dieter Rams.
28
To the outer eye, it's an ordinary timepiece, but at a psychological level, it's also a kind of transubstantiation.
29
It tells the time, but it also hints at a more psychological or even spiritual side, with ideals of purity, simplicity and harmony floating around it.
30
It tells us how long there is till lunch, but it's also trying to nudge us towards being a certain sort of person.
31
Or take this chair.
32
It, too, transubstantiates a set of important values straightforwardness, strength, honesty and elegance.
33
By getting closer to the chair we stand to become a little more like it, which is an important piece of inner evolution.
34
Material objects can therefore be said to play a positive psychological or spiritual role in our lives when higher,
35
more positive ideals are materialized in them, and so when buying and using them daily gives us a chance to get closer to our better selves.
36
When they're contained in physical things,
37
valuable psychological qualities that are otherwise often intermittent in our thoughts and conduct can become more stable and resilient.
38
This isn't to say that all consumerism just conveniently turns out to be great.
39
It depends on what a given material object stands for.
40
An object can transubstantiate the very worst sides of human nature, greed, callousness, the desire to triumph, as much as it can the best sides.
41
So, we must be careful not to decry or celebrate all material consumption just like that.
42
We have to ensure that the objects we invest in
43
and tire ourselves and the planet by making are those that lend most encouragement to our higher, better natures.

تنزيل التطبيق

كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة

تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
امسح رمز QR
امسح رمز QR
Download on theApp StoreGet it onGoogle Play

نفس القناة

The Secret to a Calm LifeC1
41

The Secret to a Calm Life

British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
PHILOSOPHY - SchopenhauerC1

PHILOSOPHY - Schopenhauer

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Why Love NEVER Lasts FOREVERC1
2

Why Love NEVER Lasts FOREVER

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
PLATO ON: The Allegory of the CaveC1
7

PLATO ON: The Allegory of the Cave

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Life is Not About Being HappyC2
60

Life is Not About Being Happy

British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Success at School vs Success in LifeC1
4

Success at School vs Success in Life

British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why Socrates Hated DemocracyC1
56

Why Socrates Hated Democracy

British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Why We Go Cold On Our PartnersC1
1

Why We Go Cold On Our Partners

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Are We Rejecting Them Because They’re Wrong—or Because We’re Unwell?C1
9

Are We Rejecting Them Because They’re Wrong—or Because We’re Unwell?

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
PLATO ON: The FormsC1
1

PLATO ON: The Forms

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity Students
How to Find Out What's Really on Your MindB2
1

How to Find Out What's Really on Your Mind

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
POLITICAL THEORY - Karl MarxC1
4

POLITICAL THEORY - Karl Marx

British AccentIELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
Why Unloved People Hate Themselves #shorts #selfcareC1
60

Why Unloved People Hate Themselves #shorts #selfcare

British AccentDaily ConversationWorking Adults
How To Get Over RejectionC1
3

How To Get Over Rejection

British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
2 Unexpected Ways to Stop Sabotaging YourselfB2
24

2 Unexpected Ways to Stop Sabotaging Yourself

British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How to Stop Feeling Nostalgic for an ExC1
10

How to Stop Feeling Nostalgic for an Ex

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How to Get Over SomeoneC1
1

How to Get Over Someone

British AccentUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
What True Love Really IsC1
8

What True Love Really Is

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How to Parent YourselfC1
9

How to Parent Yourself

British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Should I Choose Passion or Duty?C1
12

Should I Choose Passion or Duty?

British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU

فيديو موصى به

The Disturbing Philosophy of Overconsumption ExplainedC1
322 جمل

The Disturbing Philosophy of Overconsumption Explained

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why Religious Tools Don't Work For WomenC1
169 جمل

Why Religious Tools Don't Work For Women

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Some brains are built for philosophy. Is yours?C1
12
93 جمل

Some brains are built for philosophy. Is yours?

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
HISTORY OF IDEAS - LonelinessC1
2
79 جمل

HISTORY OF IDEAS - Loneliness

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
🇬🇧 Real English Conversation - Money 🇬🇧 Intermediate English Listening Practice B1/B2B2
7
95 جمل

🇬🇧 Real English Conversation - Money 🇬🇧 Intermediate English Listening Practice B1/B2

British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Is Religion Good or Evil? | Richard Dawkins vs Mehdi HasanC1
459 جمل

Is Religion Good or Evil? | Richard Dawkins vs Mehdi Hasan

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
With All You Heart, Soul, and Mind – Bishop Barron's Sunday SermonC1
1
173 جمل

With All You Heart, Soul, and Mind – Bishop Barron's Sunday Sermon

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Epictetus' Secret to Breaking Bad HabitsC1
1
100 جمل

Epictetus' Secret to Breaking Bad Habits

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why Have We Become So Mean?C1
2
131 جمل

Why Have We Become So Mean?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
“Optimization” Is Destroying HumanityC1
1
343 جمل

“Optimization” Is Destroying Humanity

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Money, happiness and eternal life - Greed (1/2) | DW DocumentaryC1
388 جمل

Money, happiness and eternal life - Greed (1/2) | DW Documentary

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Are we too Materialistic?”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: material, materialism, spiritual, object, psychological. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 43 جملة و686 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 4:24. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 156 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 80% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
spiritual صفة/ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/رُوحَانِيّ, رُوحِيّ
possession اسم/pəˈzɛʃn̩/مَسّ, تَلَبُّس
ideal صفة/aɪˈdi(ə)l/مِثَالِيّ
bodily صفة/ˈbɑdɪli/جَسَدِيّ, بَدَنِيّ
practical صفة/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/تَطْبِيقِيّ
stable اسم/ˈsteɪ.bəl/حَظِيرَة, اِسْطَبْل
encourage فعل/ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/شَجَّعَ
temple اسم/ˈtɛm.pl̩/مَعْبَد, هَيْكَل
plain اسم/pleɪn/سَهْل
ceremony اسم/ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/مَرَاسِم, طُقُوس
designer اسم/dɪˈzaɪnɚ/مُصَمِّم, مُصَمِّمَة
ordinary صفة/ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/عَادِيّ, مَأْلُوف
evolution اسم/ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/تَطَوُّر
merely ظرف/ˈmɪəli/بِالْكَاد
consumption اسم/kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/اِسْتِهْلَاك

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنhave made · They've spent · they've cared
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis accorded · can be said · be said
جمل الوصل who / which + جملة — معلومة إضافية عن شخص أو شيءchoices, which is · wine, which are

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 12 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل they've, we're, isn't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, consumption /kənˈsʌmp.ʃən/, flesh /flɛʃ/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, ceremony /ˈsɛɹ.əˌmoʊ.ni/, ordinary /ˈɔɹdɪnɛɹi/, evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/, plain /pleɪn/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, exclusively /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/, conveniently /kənˈvinjəntli/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: spiritual /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/, practical /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/, stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/, temple /ˈtɛm.pl̩/, plain /pleɪn/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل spiritual, possession, ideal.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →