Prática de Shadowing: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
📺 Mesmo canal
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。”. As palavras que mais se repetem: intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive. Este vídeo tem 63 frases e 690 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:43. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 121 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 10 das 63 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable adjetivo | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | vulnerável |
| sand substantivo | /sænd/ | areia |
| worker substantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabalhador |
| perception substantivo | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | percepção, perceção |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | faminto, com fome |
| minority substantivo | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | menoridade |
| rally substantivo | /ˈɹæli/ | comício |
| enable verbo | /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/ | habilitar, possibilitar |
| framework substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | esqueleto, estrutura |
| segment substantivo | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | segmento |
| tunnel substantivo | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | túnel |
| capability substantivo | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | capacidade |
| satisfy verbo | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | satisfazer |
| abundance substantivo | /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ | abundância |
| persuade verbo | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | persuadir |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| cut off verbo | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | recortar |
| grow up verbo | crescer | |
| turn up verbo | aparecer |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 12 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, I'm, we'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: sand /sænd/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/, handicap /ˈhændikæp/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: enable /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/, tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/, potable /ˈpoʊtəbəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, handicap /ˈhændikæp/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como vulnerable, sand, worker.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.