Pratique du Shadowing: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive. Cette vidéo contient 63 phrases et 690 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:43. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 121 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 10 de ses 63 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable adjectif | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | vulnérable |
| sand nom | /sænd/ | sable |
| worker nom | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | travailleur, travailleuse |
| perception nom | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | perception |
| hungry adjectif | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | affamé, avoir faim |
| minority nom | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | minorité |
| rally nom | /ˈɹæli/ | rassemblement, meeting |
| enable verbe | /ɪˈneɪ.bəl/ | autoriser, permettre |
| segment nom | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | segment |
| tunnel nom | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | tunnel |
| capability nom | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | capacité |
| satisfy verbe | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | satisfaire |
| abundance nom | /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ | abondance |
| persuade verbe | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | persuader, convaincre |
| objection nom | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | objection |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| break down verbe | tomber en panne | |
| build up verbe | s'accumuler, s'entasser | |
| cut off verbe | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | tailler, couper |
| grow up verbe | grandir | |
| leave behind verbe | abandonner | |
| turn up verbe | arriver, se pointer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 12 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, we'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, handicap /ˈhændikæp/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, beseech /bɪˈsiːt͡ʃ/, sewerage /ˈsuː.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, rally /ˈɹæli/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme vulnerable, sand, worker.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.