シャドーイング練習: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が63文、単語が690語あります。 音声の長さは5:43です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全63文のうち10文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable 形容詞 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 傷つきやすい, 脆い |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 砂 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| perception 名詞 | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | 知覚 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| minority 名詞 | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 少数 |
| rally 名詞 | /ˈɹæli/ | 大会, 集会 |
| framework 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | 骨組み |
| segment 名詞 | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | 切片 |
| tunnel 名詞 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | トンネル, 地下道 |
| capability 名詞 | /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/ | 能力 |
| satisfy 動詞 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 満たす |
| abundance 名詞 | /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/ | 大量, 多量 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 説得する, 説く |
| objection 名詞 | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | 異議 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 断つ |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る | |
| leave behind 動詞 | 置き忘れる | |
| throw out 動詞 | /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ | 捨てる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, rally /ˈɹæli/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/, flap /flæp/, wafer /ˈweɪ̯fɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vulnerable, sand, workerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。