跟讀練習: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - 通過影片學習英語口語
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63 句
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1
We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
2
We are an upstart in this region,
3
but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
4
provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
5
If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
6
Are we mad?
7
This is a frugal government you know.
8
We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
9
that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
10
So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
11
We are not vulnerable.
12
You'd be dead.
13
they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
14
and your your business comes to a halt what is our
15
reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
16
plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
17
Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
18
You got friendly neighbours
19
Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
20
That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
21
That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
22
Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
23
No. We are not preventing competition.
24
What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
25
Look at the quality.
26
Any person of quality, we welcome him.
27
But we don't want dads in.
28
We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
29
They are dads.
30
They are not going to build a country.
31
But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
32
I say equal to us, I say good.
33
Then we are getting a proper alternative.
34
Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
35
Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
36
I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
37
I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
38
Would they fight an election?
39
No. So?
40
But they got the brain power.
41
They got the knowledge.
42
But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
43
well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
44
are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
45
so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
46
and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
47
and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
48
but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
49
I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
50
He's not intimidated.
51
We have no objections.
52
If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
53
but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
54
we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
55
why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
56
tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
57
and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
58
We provided the leadership.
59
So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
60
I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
61
Two years of every man's, young man's life.
62
5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
63
Or because that is the only way we can survive
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“李光耀：不是危機感，這是生存邏輯。”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive。 這段影片共有 63 個句子、690 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:43。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 121 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 63 個句子中有 10 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable 形容詞 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 脆弱的, 敏感的 |
| sand 名詞 | /sænd/ | 沙, 沙子 |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| perception 名詞 | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | 知覺 /知覺, 感知 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓 |
| minority 名詞 | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 少數 /少數 |
| rally 名詞 | /ˈɹæli/ | 集會 /集會, 大會 /大會 |
| framework 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | 骨架, 框架 |
| segment 名詞 | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | 片斷 /片斷, 段 |
| tunnel 名詞 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | 隧道, 地下道 |
| satisfy 動詞 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 滿足 /滿足 |
| persuade 動詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /說服, 勸說 /勸說 |
| objection 名詞 | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | 異議 /異議 |
| neighbour 名詞 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /鄰居, 比鄰 /比鄰 |
| caliber 名詞 | /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ | 口徑 /口徑 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| break down 動詞 | 壞了 /壞了, 出故障 | |
| cut off 動詞 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 | |
| leave behind 動詞 | 遺棄 /遺棄 | |
| stand up for 動詞 | 擁護 /擁護, 挺身而出 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 12 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, I'm, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: sand /sænd/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, rally /ˈɹæli/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 vulnerable, sand, worker 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。