跟读练习: 李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。 #lky#leekuanyew#singapore#新加坡#李光耀 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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We have not got neighbors who want to see us prosper.
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We are an upstart in this region,
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but we can survive for so long and I believe can survive Given the international environment,
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provided we have a strong system that enables us to maximize our chances, are we not vulnerable?
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If we are not vulnerable, why do we spend 5 to 6 % of GDP year after year?
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Are we mad?
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This is a frugal government you know.
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We dug a deep tunnel for the sewers at a cost of two billion dollars in order to use
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that sewerage water for new water, to be independent.
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So all the wafer flaps, all the non -potable water, clean water, is catered for in that way.
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We are not vulnerable.
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You'd be dead.
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they can beseech you the indonesians just cut off your sea lines
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and your your business comes to a halt what is our
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reply our reply security council plus defense capabilities of our own
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plus a security framework agreement with the americans they stop sand abundance of sand everywhere why As Mahalia says
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Even the present size They are a trouble You let them grow Some more There will be more trouble
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You got friendly neighbours
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Grow up You need to persuade Large segments Of the population
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That we are not That normal country That Many of the things
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That are practiced In other countries Including many of the Smaller countries
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Will not work in Singapore Including You know having a more competitive political environment where leaders are thrown out?
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No. We are not preventing competition.
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What we are preventing is dads getting into government, getting into parliament.
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Look at the quality.
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Any person of quality, we welcome him.
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But we don't want dads in.
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We don't want Chi Sun Chuan, Cha Radnam.
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They are dads.
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They are not going to build a country.
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But any serious man turns up and forms an alternative.
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I say equal to us, I say good.
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Then we are getting a proper alternative.
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Are you satisfied with the level of competition that exists now, given our system?
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Or would you actually have preferred something a bit more competitive?
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I've told you we'd be quite happy if we get a small group of equal caliber contesting against us.
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I mean, you look at the nominated MPs, they talk more sense, right?
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Would they fight an election?
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No. So?
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But they got the brain power.
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They got the knowledge.
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But they're not prepared to jump into the sea.
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well there's a point of view that that's because um many people are intimidated
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are you intimidated well i'm asking you this question
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so obviously i'm not but i just say that there is a perception
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and it's a very real perception i mean among those of us who you know usually interview people
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and all that it's very hard i mean very hard to break it down
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but that it i mean it exists it's fairly pervasive even among the professionals If you believe you are any good,
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I mean, you look at this chap who, who stood up for gay rights, he's not intimidated.
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He's not intimidated.
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We have no objections.
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If he goes and joins the Workers' Party and takes us on, we'll take him on.
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but he can't join the workers party and just let him lambast us away
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we'll demolish him as hard as he tries to demolish us that's part of the game right
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why did i break down when i got out in on 9th august because i left behind
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tens of thousands of people who have joined our rallies
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and I knew that they were going to be handicapped because they were again a minority and leaderless.
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We provided the leadership.
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So when you tell me you're not vulnerable,
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I say, God, you just speak to the SAF commanders and why do they do this?
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Two years of every man's, young man's life.
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5 to 6 percent of GDP and a frugal government and builds up reserves We do this because of hallucinations
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Or because that is the only way we can survive
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“李光耀：不是危机感，这是生存逻辑。”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：intimidated, vulnerable, dads, survive。 这段视频共有 63 个句子、690 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:43。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 121 个词，很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 63 个句子中有 10 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| vulnerable 形容词 | /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/ | 脆弱的, 敏感的 |
| sand 名词 | /sænd/ | 沙, 沙子 |
| worker 名词 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 工人, 工作者 |
| perception 名词 | /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/ | 知覺 /知觉, 感知 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| minority 名词 | /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/ | 少數 /少数 |
| rally 名词 | /ˈɹæli/ | 集會 /集会, 大會 /大会 |
| framework 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/ | 骨架, 框架 |
| segment 名词 | /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/ | 片斷 /片断, 段 |
| tunnel 名词 | /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ | 隧道, 地下道 |
| satisfy 动词 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 滿足 /满足 |
| persuade 动词 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/ | 說服 /说服, 勸說 /劝说 |
| objection 名词 | /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/ | 異議 /异议 |
| neighbour 名词 | /ˈneɪbɚ/ | 鄰居 /邻居, 比鄰 /比邻 |
| caliber 名词 | /ˈkæl.ə.bɚ/ | 口徑 /口径 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| break down 动词 | 壞了 /坏了, 出故障 | |
| cut off 动词 | /ˌkʌt ˈɔf/ [ˌkɐɾ ˈɔf] | 切下, 割下 |
| grow up 动词 | 長大 /长大 | |
| leave behind 动词 | 遺棄 /遗弃 | |
| stand up for 动词 | 擁護 /拥护, 挺身而出 |
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | is catered · are practiced · are thrown |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have preferred · I've told · have joined |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 12 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, we'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: perception /pɚˈsɛpʃ(ə)n/, objection /əbˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: minority /maɪˈnɒɹ.ɪ.ti/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/, intimidate /ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/, hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, pervasive /pəˈveɪ.sɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: sand /sænd/, framework /ˈfɹeɪm.wɜːk/, segment /ˈsɛɡmɛnt/, abundance /əˈbʌn.dn̩s/, persuade /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: vulnerable /ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/, rally /ˈɹæli/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 vulnerable, sand, worker 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。