跟读练习: 如何给他定罪--《是首相》汉弗莱经典名场面#是首相#英剧#半部英剧治天下 #英语 #funny - 通过视频学习英语口语
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16 句
如果句子过短或过长，请点击 Edit 进行调整。
1
Has the Prime Minister seen that yet?
首相有没有看到那份东西？
2
Well, I'm not sure, but they've been quoting it on the Today programme
嗯，我不太确定，但他们一直在《今日》节目里引用这句话。
3
and he'd have listened to it while he had his breakfast.
他当时会一边吃早餐一边听这个。
4
I heard it too.
我也听说了。
5
I'm afraid they had him for breakfast.
恐怕他们把他彻底打垮了。
6
Yes, they had particular fun with Jim Hacker raised the average age of the Cabinet but lowered the average IQ, yes.
没错，他们特别喜欢拿吉姆·哈克开玩笑，说他拉高了内阁的平均年龄，却拉低了平均智商。
7
I want to trace the culprit.
我想追查幕后真凶。
8
Yes, Prime Minister.
是的，首相。
9
And I want a prosecution.
而且我要求提起公诉。
10
Yes, Prime Minister.
11
And I want a conviction.
而且我要拿到有罪判决。
12
We can try and trace the culprit, we can prosecute, but under the present political system, There are problems about the government actually guaranteeing a conviction
我们可以尝试追查肇事者，也可以提起诉讼，但在现行政治体制下，政府要真正保证定罪存在困难。
13
It's unthinkable there is no way any pressure can be placed on a British judge Well, how does one secure a conviction?
14
Well, simply you find a judge who won't need any pressure put on it
15
A quiet word for the Lord Chancellor Find a judge who's hoping to be made a Lord of Appeal
16
and then leave justice to take her own impartial and majestic course Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这段视频共有 16 个句子、180 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 0:59。 说话人语速较快，每分钟约 183 个词，会出现较多连读和弱读。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| conviction 名词 | /kənˈvɪkʃən/ | 信念 |
| trace 名词 | /tɹeɪs/ | 痕跡 /痕迹 |
| guarantee 名词 | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | 保證 /保证 |
| prosecute 动词 | /ˈpɹɒsɪkjuːt/ | 起訴 /起诉 |
| culprit 名词 | /ˈkʌlpɹɪt/ | 元凶, 肇事者 |
| impartial 形容词 | /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/ | 公正, 公平 |
| breakfast 名词 | /ˈbɹeɪkˌfæst/ | 早飯 /早饭, 早餐 |
| quiet 形容词 | /ˈkwaɪ̯.ət/ | 安靜 /安静, 寧靜 /宁静 |
| secure 形容词 | /səˈkjʊɹ/ | 保护 |
| quote 名词 | /kwəʊt/ | 引用, 引語 /引语 |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, he'd, they've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/, prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, impartial /ɪmˈpɑɹ.ʃəl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: prosecution /ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/, unthinkable /ʌnˈθɪŋkəbəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 conviction, trace, guarantee 这类单词。
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | they've been quoting |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | can be placed · be made |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。