쉐도잉 연습: ‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’ | English Grammar Explained | Episode 39 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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93 문장
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1
You sent for me.
2
However, I have patience to answer.
3
He always opens with however.
4
It arrives before his facts, like a concierge.
5
Let us see what follows your concierge.
6
Statement 1.
7
I did not touch the bottle, however the cork was pierced from above.
8
Statement 2.
9
An hour later.
10
I never approached the pantry.
11
Nevertheless, I can attest the vial lay under the napkins.
12
Quite consistent.
13
However and nevertheless, both mark contrast.
14
They both object, yes.
15
They do not both absolve.
16
A small summary for the sleepless.
17
However means but, or on the other hand, or no matter how.
18
It pivots or measures.
19
However carefully you poison, almonds will gossip.
20
Nevertheless means in spite of that.
21
It concedes, then pushes on.
22
The evidence is awkward.
23
Nevertheless, we proceed.
24
One cannot concede a thing one could not know.
25
Exactly.
26
I did not touch the bottle.
27
Nevertheless, the cork was pierced.
28
Invites a question.
29
How do you know?
30
Nevertheless claims knowledge in spite of distance.
31
However, merely flirts with it.
32
I inferred experience.
33
Then say I figured out or I worked out.
34
You kept writing, we understand, as if you had attended the crime's rehearsal.
35
When Basil died, the glass left a ring on the book.
36
We found a carbolic cloth in your bag, tied left -handed, the same knot as the pantry wrap.
37
Earlier, you said, he took enough to stop his heart in under sixty seconds.
38
Sixty seconds is not a doctor's figure of speech.
39
It is a man with a watch.
40
Cyan, certain compounds act promptly.
41
Nevertheless, I gave him a mild draught.
42
That is the mischief of nevertheless.
43
It tramples the obstacle without moving it.
44
You cannot keep both truths.
45
Mild and sixty seconds.
46
Another line.
47
Basil delayed, however I persuaded him to sip.
48
Later, you wrote, he gulped eight...
49
Eight what, Doctor?
50
Drops. By appearance, a guess.
51
Guesses seldom select numerals.
52
Order of events, then.
53
You searched the pantry and discovered a vial before there was time for dust.
54
You understood a pierced cork before I broke the seal.
55
You timed a death you did not witness, and nevertheless you were merely helpful.
56
Your adverbs are brave, your chronology is not.
57
Inspector, you have built a tower of words.
58
Language is a load -bearing wall.
59
Motive means manner.
60
Motive.
61
Havisham kept proof your credentials were theatre.
62
He threatened to publish.
63
Means.
64
Droppers, scales, carbolic, knowledge of dose, eight drops, and a practice hand.
65
Manor.
66
A cork with a pinhole.
67
A left -handed knot.
68
A second murder by draught, when Basil became inconvenient.
69
Your mouth says mild, your bag says quite enough.
70
However elegant this is, circumstantial.
71
Nevertheless, I regret Basil.
72
I intended to calm him, nothing more.
73
And yet here your pen improves upon grief.
74
He said he'd finally speak.
75
Nevertheless, I could not allow hysteria to win.
76
You did not calm him.
77
You stopped him.
78
When you planted the pantry vial, you knotted the cloth left -handed.
79
When you handled
80
Basil's glass, you wiped it with a cloth that smells of your bag.
81
When I asked how fast the poison acted, you gave me the time a murderer counts while the throat tightens.
82
However you phrase it, you were there.
83
Your pedantry will hang an innocent man.
84
If you were innocent, your pedantry would match ours.
85
You would say I worked it out, not I understand.
86
You would say I was wrong, not nevertheless less.
87
Dr Cosmo Tibbett, you falsified your qualifications.
88
You poisoned Lord Habersham.
89
When Basil threatened to expose your little theatre, you silenced him.
90
Edwin saw too much.
91
You left him on a cold floor and time finished the work.
92
You are under arrest.
93
Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: nevertheless, Basil, pantry, cork, pierced. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 93개와 단어 612개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 67%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| nevertheless 부사 | /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ | 그러나, 하지만 |
| cork 명사 | /kɔɹk/ | 코르크 |
| mild 형용사 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 온화한 |
| poison 명사 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 독 |
| cloth 명사 | /klɒθ/ | 천 |
| pierce 동사 | /pɪɹs/ | 뚫다 |
| knot 명사 | /nɑt/ | 매듭, 코 |
| innocent 형용사 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 순진하다 |
| merely 부사 | /ˈmɪəli/ | 한낱, 그저 |
| motive 명사 | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | 동기 |
| threaten 동사 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 위협하다, 협박하다 |
| carefully 부사 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 주의하여, 조심스럽게 |
| silence 명사 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 침묵 |
| select 동사 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 고르다 |
| dust 명사 | /dʌst/ | 먼지, 흙 |
주의할 발음
- “th” 소리: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cloth /klɒθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, concierge /ˌkɑnsiˈɛɹʒ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, grief /ɡɹiːf/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: poison /ˈpɔɪ.zən/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/, absolve /æbˈzɑlv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, nevertheless, cork, mild 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.