跟讀練習: ‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’ | English Grammar Explained | Episode 39 - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
93 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
You sent for me.
你找我？
2
However, I have patience to answer.
不過，我有耐心回答。
3
He always opens with however.
他一開口總是先說“不過”。
4
It arrives before his facts, like a concierge.
它比他掌握的事實先到一步，就像個禮賓員似的。
5
Let us see what follows your concierge.
我們來看看你的禮賓服務之後會發生什麼。
6
Statement 1.
宣告1。
7
I did not touch the bottle, however the cork was pierced from above.
我沒有碰過那個瓶子，但瓶塞卻從上方被刺穿了。
8
Statement 2.
宣告 2
9
An hour later.
一小時後。
10
I never approached the pantry.
我從來沒靠近過食品儲藏室。
11
Nevertheless, I can attest the vial lay under the napkins.
儘管如此，我可以作證那個小瓶當時就放在餐巾紙下面。
12
Quite consistent.
13
However and nevertheless, both mark contrast.
14
They both object, yes.
15
They do not both absolve.
16
A small summary for the sleepless.
17
However means but, or on the other hand, or no matter how.
18
It pivots or measures.
19
However carefully you poison, almonds will gossip.
20
Nevertheless means in spite of that.
21
It concedes, then pushes on.
22
The evidence is awkward.
23
Nevertheless, we proceed.
24
One cannot concede a thing one could not know.
25
Exactly.
26
I did not touch the bottle.
27
Nevertheless, the cork was pierced.
28
Invites a question.
29
How do you know?
30
Nevertheless claims knowledge in spite of distance.
31
However, merely flirts with it.
32
I inferred experience.
33
Then say I figured out or I worked out.
34
You kept writing, we understand, as if you had attended the crime's rehearsal.
35
When Basil died, the glass left a ring on the book.
36
We found a carbolic cloth in your bag, tied left -handed, the same knot as the pantry wrap.
37
Earlier, you said, he took enough to stop his heart in under sixty seconds.
38
Sixty seconds is not a doctor's figure of speech.
39
It is a man with a watch.
40
Cyan, certain compounds act promptly.
41
Nevertheless, I gave him a mild draught.
42
That is the mischief of nevertheless.
43
It tramples the obstacle without moving it.
44
You cannot keep both truths.
45
Mild and sixty seconds.
46
Another line.
47
Basil delayed, however I persuaded him to sip.
48
Later, you wrote, he gulped eight...
49
Eight what, Doctor?
50
Drops. By appearance, a guess.
51
Guesses seldom select numerals.
52
Order of events, then.
53
You searched the pantry and discovered a vial before there was time for dust.
54
You understood a pierced cork before I broke the seal.
55
You timed a death you did not witness, and nevertheless you were merely helpful.
56
Your adverbs are brave, your chronology is not.
57
Inspector, you have built a tower of words.
58
Language is a load -bearing wall.
59
Motive means manner.
60
Motive.
61
Havisham kept proof your credentials were theatre.
62
He threatened to publish.
63
Means.
64
Droppers, scales, carbolic, knowledge of dose, eight drops, and a practice hand.
65
Manor.
66
A cork with a pinhole.
67
A left -handed knot.
68
A second murder by draught, when Basil became inconvenient.
69
Your mouth says mild, your bag says quite enough.
70
However elegant this is, circumstantial.
71
Nevertheless, I regret Basil.
72
I intended to calm him, nothing more.
73
And yet here your pen improves upon grief.
74
He said he'd finally speak.
75
Nevertheless, I could not allow hysteria to win.
76
You did not calm him.
77
You stopped him.
78
When you planted the pantry vial, you knotted the cloth left -handed.
79
When you handled
80
Basil's glass, you wiped it with a cloth that smells of your bag.
81
When I asked how fast the poison acted, you gave me the time a murderer counts while the throat tightens.
82
However you phrase it, you were there.
83
Your pedantry will hang an innocent man.
84
If you were innocent, your pedantry would match ours.
85
You would say I worked it out, not I understand.
86
You would say I was wrong, not nevertheless less.
87
Dr Cosmo Tibbett, you falsified your qualifications.
88
You poisoned Lord Habersham.
89
When Basil threatened to expose your little theatre, you silenced him.
90
Edwin saw too much.
91
You left him on a cold floor and time finished the work.
92
You are under arrest.
93
Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：nevertheless, Basil, pantry, cork, pierced。 這段影片共有 93 個句子、612 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 122 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 67% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| nevertheless 副詞 | /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ | 但是, 可是 |
| cork 名詞 | /kɔɹk/ | 軟木 /軟木 |
| mild 形容詞 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 溫和的, 溫和的 |
| poison 名詞 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| pierce 動詞 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺穿, 穿 |
| knot 名詞 | /nɑt/ | 結 /結, 繩結 /繩結 |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無猜 /無猜 |
| merely 副詞 | /ˈmɪəli/ | 只是, 只不過 /只不過 |
| spite 名詞 | /spaɪt/ | 賭氣 |
| motive 名詞 | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | 動機 /動機 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 威脅 /威脅, 恐嚇 /恐嚇 |
| consistent 形容詞 | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | 一貫的 /一貫的 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| contrast 名詞 | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | 對比度 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| figure out 動詞 | 弄清楚 | |
| work out 動詞 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /計算, 算出 |
需要注意的發音
- “th” 音: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cloth /klɒθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, concierge /ˌkɑnsiˈɛɹʒ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cork /kɔɹk/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, cloth /klɒθ/, pierce /pɪɹs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/, rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 nevertheless, cork, mild 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。