跟读练习: ‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’ | English Grammar Explained | Episode 39 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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93 句
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1
You sent for me.
你找我？
2
However, I have patience to answer.
不过，我有耐心回答。
3
He always opens with however.
他一开口总是先说“不过”。
4
It arrives before his facts, like a concierge.
它比他掌握的事实先到一步，就像个礼宾员似的。
5
Let us see what follows your concierge.
我们来看看你的礼宾服务之后会发生什么。
6
Statement 1.
声明1。
7
I did not touch the bottle, however the cork was pierced from above.
我没有碰过那个瓶子，但瓶塞却从上方被刺穿了。
8
Statement 2.
声明 2
9
An hour later.
一小时后。
10
I never approached the pantry.
我从来没靠近过食品储藏室。
11
Nevertheless, I can attest the vial lay under the napkins.
尽管如此，我可以作证那个小瓶当时就放在餐巾纸下面。
12
Quite consistent.
13
However and nevertheless, both mark contrast.
14
They both object, yes.
15
They do not both absolve.
16
A small summary for the sleepless.
17
However means but, or on the other hand, or no matter how.
18
It pivots or measures.
19
However carefully you poison, almonds will gossip.
20
Nevertheless means in spite of that.
21
It concedes, then pushes on.
22
The evidence is awkward.
23
Nevertheless, we proceed.
24
One cannot concede a thing one could not know.
25
Exactly.
26
I did not touch the bottle.
27
Nevertheless, the cork was pierced.
28
Invites a question.
29
How do you know?
30
Nevertheless claims knowledge in spite of distance.
31
However, merely flirts with it.
32
I inferred experience.
33
Then say I figured out or I worked out.
34
You kept writing, we understand, as if you had attended the crime's rehearsal.
35
When Basil died, the glass left a ring on the book.
36
We found a carbolic cloth in your bag, tied left -handed, the same knot as the pantry wrap.
37
Earlier, you said, he took enough to stop his heart in under sixty seconds.
38
Sixty seconds is not a doctor's figure of speech.
39
It is a man with a watch.
40
Cyan, certain compounds act promptly.
41
Nevertheless, I gave him a mild draught.
42
That is the mischief of nevertheless.
43
It tramples the obstacle without moving it.
44
You cannot keep both truths.
45
Mild and sixty seconds.
46
Another line.
47
Basil delayed, however I persuaded him to sip.
48
Later, you wrote, he gulped eight...
49
Eight what, Doctor?
50
Drops. By appearance, a guess.
51
Guesses seldom select numerals.
52
Order of events, then.
53
You searched the pantry and discovered a vial before there was time for dust.
54
You understood a pierced cork before I broke the seal.
55
You timed a death you did not witness, and nevertheless you were merely helpful.
56
Your adverbs are brave, your chronology is not.
57
Inspector, you have built a tower of words.
58
Language is a load -bearing wall.
59
Motive means manner.
60
Motive.
61
Havisham kept proof your credentials were theatre.
62
He threatened to publish.
63
Means.
64
Droppers, scales, carbolic, knowledge of dose, eight drops, and a practice hand.
65
Manor.
66
A cork with a pinhole.
67
A left -handed knot.
68
A second murder by draught, when Basil became inconvenient.
69
Your mouth says mild, your bag says quite enough.
70
However elegant this is, circumstantial.
71
Nevertheless, I regret Basil.
72
I intended to calm him, nothing more.
73
And yet here your pen improves upon grief.
74
He said he'd finally speak.
75
Nevertheless, I could not allow hysteria to win.
76
You did not calm him.
77
You stopped him.
78
When you planted the pantry vial, you knotted the cloth left -handed.
79
When you handled
80
Basil's glass, you wiped it with a cloth that smells of your bag.
81
When I asked how fast the poison acted, you gave me the time a murderer counts while the throat tightens.
82
However you phrase it, you were there.
83
Your pedantry will hang an innocent man.
84
If you were innocent, your pedantry would match ours.
85
You would say I worked it out, not I understand.
86
You would say I was wrong, not nevertheless less.
87
Dr Cosmo Tibbett, you falsified your qualifications.
88
You poisoned Lord Habersham.
89
When Basil threatened to expose your little theatre, you silenced him.
90
Edwin saw too much.
91
You left him on a cold floor and time finished the work.
92
You are under arrest.
93
Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：nevertheless, Basil, pantry, cork, pierced。 这段视频共有 93 个句子、612 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 5:01。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 122 个词，很适合跟读。 只有 67% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| nevertheless 副词 | /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ | 但是, 可是 |
| cork 名词 | /kɔɹk/ | 軟木 /软木 |
| mild 形容词 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 溫和的, 温和的 |
| poison 名词 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒, 毒物 |
| cloth 名词 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| pierce 动词 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺穿, 穿 |
| knot 名词 | /nɑt/ | 結 /结, 繩結 /绳结 |
| innocent 形容词 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無猜 /无猜 |
| merely 副词 | /ˈmɪəli/ | 只是, 只不過 /只不过 |
| spite 名词 | /spaɪt/ | 赌气 |
| motive 名词 | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | 動機 /动机 |
| threaten 动词 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 威脅 /威胁, 恐嚇 /恐吓 |
| consistent 形容词 | /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ | 一貫的 /一贯的 |
| carefully 副词 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | 小心地 |
| contrast 名词 | /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ | 对比度 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| figure out 动词 | 弄清楚 | |
| work out 动词 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /计算, 算出 |
需要注意的发音
- “th” 音: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cloth /klɒθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, concierge /ˌkɑnsiˈɛɹʒ/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cork /kɔɹk/, mild /ˈmaɪld/, cloth /klɒθ/, pierce /pɪɹs/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/, rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 nevertheless, cork, mild 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。