シャドーイング練習: ‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’ | English Grammar Explained | Episode 39 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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93 文
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1
You sent for me.
2
However, I have patience to answer.
3
He always opens with however.
4
It arrives before his facts, like a concierge.
5
Let us see what follows your concierge.
6
Statement 1.
7
I did not touch the bottle, however the cork was pierced from above.
8
Statement 2.
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An hour later.
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I never approached the pantry.
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Nevertheless, I can attest the vial lay under the napkins.
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Quite consistent.
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However and nevertheless, both mark contrast.
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They both object, yes.
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They do not both absolve.
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A small summary for the sleepless.
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However means but, or on the other hand, or no matter how.
18
It pivots or measures.
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However carefully you poison, almonds will gossip.
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Nevertheless means in spite of that.
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It concedes, then pushes on.
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The evidence is awkward.
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Nevertheless, we proceed.
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One cannot concede a thing one could not know.
25
Exactly.
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I did not touch the bottle.
27
Nevertheless, the cork was pierced.
28
Invites a question.
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How do you know?
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Nevertheless claims knowledge in spite of distance.
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However, merely flirts with it.
32
I inferred experience.
33
Then say I figured out or I worked out.
34
You kept writing, we understand, as if you had attended the crime's rehearsal.
35
When Basil died, the glass left a ring on the book.
36
We found a carbolic cloth in your bag, tied left -handed, the same knot as the pantry wrap.
37
Earlier, you said, he took enough to stop his heart in under sixty seconds.
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Sixty seconds is not a doctor's figure of speech.
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It is a man with a watch.
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Cyan, certain compounds act promptly.
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Nevertheless, I gave him a mild draught.
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That is the mischief of nevertheless.
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It tramples the obstacle without moving it.
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You cannot keep both truths.
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Mild and sixty seconds.
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Another line.
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Basil delayed, however I persuaded him to sip.
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Later, you wrote, he gulped eight...
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Eight what, Doctor?
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Drops. By appearance, a guess.
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Guesses seldom select numerals.
52
Order of events, then.
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You searched the pantry and discovered a vial before there was time for dust.
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You understood a pierced cork before I broke the seal.
55
You timed a death you did not witness, and nevertheless you were merely helpful.
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Your adverbs are brave, your chronology is not.
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Inspector, you have built a tower of words.
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Language is a load -bearing wall.
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Motive means manner.
60
Motive.
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Havisham kept proof your credentials were theatre.
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He threatened to publish.
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Means.
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Droppers, scales, carbolic, knowledge of dose, eight drops, and a practice hand.
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Manor.
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A cork with a pinhole.
67
A left -handed knot.
68
A second murder by draught, when Basil became inconvenient.
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Your mouth says mild, your bag says quite enough.
70
However elegant this is, circumstantial.
71
Nevertheless, I regret Basil.
72
I intended to calm him, nothing more.
73
And yet here your pen improves upon grief.
74
He said he'd finally speak.
75
Nevertheless, I could not allow hysteria to win.
76
You did not calm him.
77
You stopped him.
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When you planted the pantry vial, you knotted the cloth left -handed.
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When you handled
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Basil's glass, you wiped it with a cloth that smells of your bag.
81
When I asked how fast the poison acted, you gave me the time a murderer counts while the throat tightens.
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However you phrase it, you were there.
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Your pedantry will hang an innocent man.
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If you were innocent, your pedantry would match ours.
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You would say I worked it out, not I understand.
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You would say I was wrong, not nevertheless less.
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Dr Cosmo Tibbett, you falsified your qualifications.
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You poisoned Lord Habersham.
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When Basil threatened to expose your little theatre, you silenced him.
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Edwin saw too much.
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You left him on a cold floor and time finished the work.
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You are under arrest.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「‘Nevertheless’ vs ‘However’」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：nevertheless, Basil, pantry, cork, pierced。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が93文、単語が612語あります。 音声の長さは5:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約122語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は67%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| nevertheless 副詞 | /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/ | しかし, が |
| cork 名詞 | /kɔɹk/ | コルク |
| mild 形容詞 | /ˈmaɪld/ | 穏やか, 緩やか |
| poison 名詞 | /ˈpɔɪ.zən/ | 毒 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| pierce 動詞 | /pɪɹs/ | 刺す |
| knot 名詞 | /nɑt/ | 結び目 |
| innocent 形容詞 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 無邪気な |
| merely 副詞 | /ˈmɪəli/ | 単に, ばかり |
| motive 名詞 | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | 動機 |
| threaten 動詞 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 脅す, 脅迫する |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| silence 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 静けさ, 静寂 |
| select 動詞 | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | 選ぶ |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
注意したい発音
- 「th」の音: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, cloth /klɒθ/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, concierge /ˌkɑnsiˈɛɹʒ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/, inconvenient /ˌɪn.kənˈviːni.ənt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, promptly /ˈpɹɑmptli/, rehearsal /ɹɪˈhɝsl̩/, chronology /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/, circumstantial /səɹ.kəmˈstænʃəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: nevertheless /ˌnɛvɚðəˈlɛs/, motive /ˈmoʊtɪv/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, grief /ɡɹiːf/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。nevertheless, cork, mildなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。