쉐도잉 연습: Sully | A Captain’s Defense | ClipZone: High Octane Hits - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

레슨 만드는 중...
1
What's wrong with you?
2
It's over there.
3
Good morning, sir.
4
All right, good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome.
5
My name is Charles Porter.
6
I've been assigned by the National Transportation Safety Board to conduct this public hearing here today.
7
We have a lot of material to cover.
8
But before we listen to the cockpit voice recording, and we will be listening to it for the first time along with you, gentlemen.
9
Per the request of Captain Sullenberger and the Union, Airbus has agreed to link us via satellite to today's piloted simulations.
10
Upload the link, please.
11
Regist simulations, Sully.
12
Won't change my mind about what happened up there.
13
Might change theirs.
14
Birds!
15
Number one's rolling back.
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Number two.
17
Pilot's off.
18
Pilot off.
19
Flight director's off.
20
Flight director's off.
21
Alright, LaGuardia, Cactus 1549, dual engine failure.
22
We have to return to the field.
23
Okay, I'm gonna left turn back to LaGuardia 1-3.
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I'll activate the approach for you. Is that activated?
25
Currently 1-3.
26
Flight slip's coming in nicely.
27
Claps two.
28
Claps two.
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Safe rate 900.
30
Too low, flaps.
31
Line slope.
32
Too low, flaps.
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40. Too low, flaps.
34
30. 20.
35
Successful landing at LaGuardia.
36
Runway 1-3.
37
For the record, the pilots and the computer sims bear the same result.
38
Let's try for Teterboro now, please.
39
Upload the second run.
40
Earth.
41
Give me heading 310.
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Heading 310.
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I'm gonna give you direct, Teterboro.
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Direct, Teterboro.
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One, five.
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Flaps two.
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Flaps two.
48
Too low, terrain.
49
Too low, terrain.
50
Too low, terrain.
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50, 40, 30, 20.
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Successful landing in Teterboro, Broadway 19.
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Multiple airports, runways, two successful landings.
54
We are simply mimicking what the computer already told us.
55
You know, a lot of toes were stepped on in order to set this up for today. And frankly, I'm...
56
I really don't know what you gentlemen plan to gain by it.
57
Can we get serious now?
58
Captain?
59
We've all heard about the computer simulations, and now we are watching actual sims,
60
but I can't quite believe I believe you still have not taken into account the human factor.
61
Human piloted simulations show that you could make it back to the airport.
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No, they don't.
63
These pilots were not behaving like human beings, like people who are experiencing this for the first time.
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Well, they may not be reacting like you did.
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Immediately after the bird strike, they are turning back for the airport, just as in the computer sims, correct?
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That is correct.
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They obviously knew the turn and exactly what heading to fly.
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They did not run a check.
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They did not switch on the APU.
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They had all the same parameters that you faced.
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No one warned us.
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No one said you were going to lose both engines at a lower altitude than any jet in history. But be cool.
73
Just make a left turn for LaGuardia like you're going back to pick up the milk.
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This was dual engine loss at 2,800 feet followed by an immediate water landing with 155 soles on board.
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no one has ever trained for an incident like that.
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No one.
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In the Teterboro landing, with its unrealistic bank angle, we were not the Thunderbirds up there.
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I'd like to know how many times the pilot practiced that maneuver before he actually pulled it off.
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I'm not questioning the pilots.
80
They're good pilots.
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But they've clearly been instructed to head for the airport immediately after the bird strike.
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You've allowed no time for analysis or decision-making.
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In these simulations, you've taken all of the humanity out of the cockpit.
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How much time did the pilots spend planning for this event, for these simulations?
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You are looking for human error.
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Then make it human.
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This wasn't a video game.
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It was life and death.
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Soli's right.
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That's worth a few seconds.
91
Please ask how many practice runs they have.
92
Okay.
93
17. 17.
94
The pilot who landed at Teterboro had 17 practice attempts before the simulation we just witnessed.
95
The reaction decision time will be set at 35 seconds.
96
35 seconds, not enough time.
97
We only had 208 seconds total, so...
98
I'll take it.
99
Upload the link, return to LaGuardia.
100
Now with an added 35-second delay in response time.
101
Birds.
102
OK, I saw them.
103
They're 35 seconds.
104
Time's up.
105
Here we go.
106
Life path vector.
107
Going for one, three.
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Activate.
109
Activate.
110
Activate.
111
Activate.
112
Activate.
113
Activate.
114
Activate.
115
Activate.
116
Activate.
117
Activate.
118
Activate.
119
Activate.
120
Activate.
121
Activate.
122
Ready to confirm?
123
Right.
124
You are confirmed.
125
Okay, we're ready for the airport.
126
Caution.
127
Obstacle.
128
Caution.
129
Obstacle.
130
We're about seven miles from the runway.
131
Caution.
132
Obstacle.
133
Terrain.
134
Terrain.
135
Pull up.
136
Pull, top.
137
Pull, top.
138
Pull, top.
139
Too low terrain.
140
Too low terrain.
141
Too low terrain.
142
No, leave it to the flat.
143
Too low terrain.
144
Too low terrain.
145
No, leave the fireplace.
146
Too low terrain.
147
Too low terrain.
148
Too low terrain.
149
Too low terrain.
150
50, 40, 30, 20.
151
Let's try Teterboro.
152
Upload the link, please.
153
Birds.
154
Autopilot off.
155
Flight director off.
156
Hack the time.
157
35 seconds.
158
35 seconds.
159
Engine 1 and 2 fail.
160
Turn.
161
Okay.
162
Let's see if we can make it.
163
I do.
164
Way too low.
165
Obstacle, obstacle.
166
Pull up.
167
Pull up.
168
Pull up.
169
Pull up.
170
Pull up.
171
Pull up.
172
Pull out.
173
Pull out.
174
Pull out.
175
Pull out.
176
Pull out.
177
Pull out.
178
Does anyone need to see more simulations?
179
Now that we've seen what could have happened, can we listen to what actually did?
180
We will look at all the results at a later date.
181
Okay.
182
Elizabeth?
183
For the record, this is the CVR of US Airways Flight 1549, January 15th, 2009.
184
Gentlemen, headsets.
185
I'm sorry.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 181개와 단어 897개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:25입니다. 화자는 분당 약 86단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 81%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
terrain 명사/təˈɹeɪn/지형, 지역
obstacle 명사/ˈɑbstəkəl/장애, 장애물
gentleman 명사/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/신사, 젠틀맨
upload 동사/ˈʌpˌloʊd/업로드하다, 올리다
caution 명사/ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/조심, 주의
runway 명사/ˈɹʌnweɪ/런웨이
confirm 동사/kənˈfɝm/확인하다
clap 동사/klæp/박수를 치다
delay 명사/dɪˈleɪ̯/지연, 지체
landing 명사/ˈlændɪŋ/상륙, 착륙
angle 명사/ˈæŋ.ɡəl/각, 각도
satellite 명사/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/위성
humanity 명사/hjuˈmænɪti/인류, 인간
sole 명사/səʊl/발바닥
react 동사/ɹiːˈækt/반응하다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어뜻
pull out 동사회수(回收)하다
pick up 동사줍다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때I've been assigned · has agreed · have not taken
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점I've been assigned · were stepped · been instructed

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, don't, gonna 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 26번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃn̩/, caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: humanity /hjuˈmænɪti/, parameter /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/, autopilot /ˈɔtoʊˌpaɪlət/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, terrain, obstacle, gentleman 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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