쉐도잉 연습: The 50-Cent-a-Day Habit That Really CAN Build Wealth - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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196 문장
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Start by saving 50 cents a day for two months.
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So I'm going to ask you to do something that is going to seem so small, but every dollar does count.
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Like the show, The Bear, they say every second counts.
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This is every dollar counts.
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Start by saving 50 cents a day for two months.
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Literally 50 cents.
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You can have a jar of change, put 50 cents a day in that jar.
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After two months, I want it to be a dollar.
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I know this seems like so, you know, Melody, what are you asking me to do?
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After two months, I want it to be $3.
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Okay.
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And after the last four months, I want you to try to save $5 a day.
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Now, $5 a day, we're talking about $35 a week.
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We're talking about $140 a month.
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That gets hard.
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But in those early days, you start to condition yourself around shaming.
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I love this because you've trained yourself.
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It's not.
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And this becomes a way of life, not a diet.
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It's very, very important.
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It just starts to be a way of life and saving becomes addictive.
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So everyone that I've had do this, they see a little money, they get excited.
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They start to see more money, they get more excited.
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So that that I love this.
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This is so much about everybody will say save 10% of your salary.
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No, it's too hard.
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It's too hard.
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50 cents, a dollar, $2, $3, $5.
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At the end of that year, you have almost $1,000.
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And that's a little cushion.
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And you didn't start by saying, I got to save $1,000, which when you're living paycheck to paycheck, that seems impossible.
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But if I start you at 50 cents, I promise you can get there.
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The other thing I'd like to ask you to do for one month period, 30 days, 30 days is just use cash for one month.
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Okay.
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You cannot use anything else.
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This is why it's important.
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if I ask most people, how much money do you have in your wallet?
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People can't even tell me.
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But you'd know if you only had cash.
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And so you only use cash, which actually changes how much you spend, believe it or not.
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When we don't see and have to take the bills out, we spend more money.
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So we spend about 18% more on plastic, debit or credit.
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Because the scarcity isn't there where you literally have no more bills in your wallet.
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You've got to go to an ATM
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and get more money cash for one month it is going
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to shift how you think about what you buy starting today
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one month today okay starting to that is that's on the to-do list now
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that that'll get you a little bit of an emergency fund
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but but i want to prioritize that debt first
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because fifteen thousand dollars in debt at your age is still a lot of debt yeah
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and that's not even including because i have my student loans
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and i'm currently in school right now along with like a car loan so However, I have to tell you, first of all, you need the car to get to work.
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So, you know, that's essential, probably, unless you're going to take the bus.
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The other thing I have to say, and sometimes there isn't public transportation in certain communities.
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The other thing I would say, you nailed it with nursing because it's so in demand.
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That is a really good job.
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And that is there's a shortage of nurses in this country and there will be a for a while.
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And so you're going to be looking at great income in terms of nursing.
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Yes, definitely.
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I'm very proud of where I am.
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So very grateful.
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So good job there.
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Good job.
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Thank you.
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Thank you so much, Kayla.
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Thank you so much.
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Let's talk about the Buy Now, Pay Later services that Kayla mentioned.
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What should young people know about these services?
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This is what makes me nervous.
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Okay.
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On the one hand, I can tell you that they have these Buy Now, Pay Later's where they'll say a year without interest.
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Yes.
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You're going to buy it.
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Yeah.
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No payment for one year.
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No interest.
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Sounds good.
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Enticing.
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if you can be very disciplined about that.
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So you're going to buy a refrigerator and you're not going to pay interest for one year.
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Basically the float that you, the interest they're paying for in order to get you.
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But what happens is most people aren't that disciplined.
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The interest then comes and then it starts hitting you very, very hard.
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And the numbers are very big.
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That's why I don't love it.
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So if you said to me, I bought the refrigerator, I paid it off in six months,
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I never paid a dime of interest and I paid the refrigerator off full stop, we're good.
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But if you say I bought the refrigerator, I got to the one year and then I started to pay the interest, I could promise you that interest is going to be very high.
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Then you're going to be in that minimum payment scenario.
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There's a reason they offer it to you.
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They're getting paid back some way and they're going to get paid back in that interest.
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The reason they're offering it to you is
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because they're counting on you going through that year and then waiting and they can pay you.
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I'm not a big fan.
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Okay.
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We have Madia joining us from Boston.
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And I hear after you graduated last spring, you applied for over 300 jobs.
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Wow.
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What happened?
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I, well, thank you so much.
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It is a pleasure speaking with both you today.
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So taking you back last year, after I had graduated, I was applying to jobs like nobody's business.
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And I was able to get interviews.
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However, they differed from what I had applied to.
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So in a handful of circumstances, I would get on these interviews and it wasn't just the interviewer and I.
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It was myself, them and a handful of other applicants. So that wasn't disclosed.
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And then when they started describing the job positions, I realized that it also differed from what I had applied to.
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So I had applied to a marketing position online and what they were describing were door to door sales.
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So this happened in multiple different occasions.
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And then there were also times where I was asked to do work projects as a part of the interview process.
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And these work projects were unpaid and they would take hours or even days to complete.
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And it may have been naive on my part.
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You know, I really wanted to prove that I was a solid applicant
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and that I had the skills for the job at hand.
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So after turning in these projects, I was ghosted by a lot of companies.
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So that was very discouraging and disheartening.
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There was one circumstance where I was the top applicant.
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I made it to a final round.
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I spent a whole week working on a work project.
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And they had told me all great things.
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So about a week later, I got a call from the recruiter.
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and he had simply told me that they went with another applicant who had more experience.
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And so that just kind of hurt as it was an entry-level position.
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And I had completed a lot of the work.
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I ended up asking the recruiter for, you know, more feedback.
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And once again, I was ghosted.
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So with all of that said, I have come out on the other side.
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I have a job now, but I know that my story is not unique.
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There are so many other people in my generation and in others who are experiencing this or even worse right now.
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And I do believe that my generation was raised on the premise that the American dream was still within reach.
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That if we ended up going to college and obtaining a degree, that we would be able to get a good job and set ourselves up for success in the future.
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And with this job market, I just feel like that system is no longer as accurate as it once was before.
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So my question for you, Melody, is what advice would you give to my generation
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when it comes to building a stable and successful future
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while maintaining a healthy work-life balance and really just not living paycheck to paycheck?
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Okay.
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Can I ask one question?
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How did you get the job that you have?
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I had a networking connection.
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And I really do believe that if I didn't have that connection, I very well could still be job searching.
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Okay, great.
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Because that would be one of the things that I would suggest just in terms of that job search.
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It's not just about putting applications in online and hoping someone calls you back.
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I think that takes the same amount of work as anything you would do.
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And it's about who do you know?
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So many people have referrals that will get you somewhere.
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and the mere fact that it was a networking connection, I think that's more and more likely these days than not.
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You might have a friend who has a great job and you would say, do you think there are any jobs available at your company?
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Or is there anyone you could introduce me to at your company?
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So I think that is a really, really good option if you're looking for a job that maybe everyone doesn't think about because they often think, well, who's going to help me and how could I,
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what network do I have?
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But it could just be a simple network of someone that you know who has a, who talks about their place of employment in a very positive way.
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In terms of, I like to just be very authentic and real about these things.
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When you're in your 20s, the work-like balance question, I think, is going to be challenged because those are heavy,
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heavy work years of trying to put in the time to get points on the board
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so that you have the opportunity to have the kind of freedom and success that you want over time.
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But that first decade, it's a dues paying decade.
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And so when I hear a nine to five, which seems to me pretty work life balance, that's 40 hours a week.
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When I think of no work life balance, I think of 80 hours.
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I think of 120.
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I think of a very different lifestyle.
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I think you have to ask yourself very and be very intellectually honest about what do you want.
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So you can't have all of the things you want without making some trade-offs.
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And you certainly can't have it all at one time.
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Correct.
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I think this is such an invaluable point you're making about work-life balance.
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And I hear this a lot because I have girls in their 20s and
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You don't have work-life balance when you're just starting out and you're 25.
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There is no such thing.
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Someone else controls your time.
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That's the fact.
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When you think of your 20s, how hard did you work?
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I was working a hundred.
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I remember once filling out my time sheet and I had 107 hours on, 107 hours.
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And my boss says, well, you're not a team player.
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I'm not a team player.
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Yes, I think you should reduce the number of.. wanting me to not even take credit for the hours.
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So I ended up doing that.
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I ended up only putting in like 80 because to work 107 hours and get paid for 107 hours, they didn't want to pay me for 107 hours.
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But the expectation was that I would show up and be there whenever needed.
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We've all done that, 107 hours.
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Still doing it.
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And still doing it.
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And still doing it.
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Yeah, but that's why I said you have to decide.
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I do think this generation has been fed some dream idea of work-life balance.
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That just isn't real.
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It's not real.
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Now that I also I reject the concept because it implies when you're working, you're not living.
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When you're living, you're not working.
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You know, when people talk about that.
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And I think you can have both, especially if you are doing something you really enjoy.
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But I do think this idea of thinking that you'll have your weekends, you'll make a great living, all of these things all at once.
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You'll have a job that you love.
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Those early years are, as I said, those are hard, hard years for most people.
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Thank you.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “The 50-Cent-a-Day Habit That Really CAN Build Wealth”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 196개와 단어 2124개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 11:20입니다. 화자는 분당 약 187단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 14개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
refrigerator 명사/ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/냉장고, 랭장고
applicant 명사/ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/응모자, 출원자
circumstance 명사/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/상황
recruit 동사/ɹɪˈkɹut/모집하다
differ 동사/ˈdɪfɚ/다르다
wallet 명사/ˈwɑl.ət/지갑
interviewer 명사/ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/면접관
cushion 명사/ˈkʊʃən/쿠션, 방석
debit 명사/ˈdɛb.ɪt/차변
naive 형용사/naɪˈiv/순진하다, 우직하다
disclose 동사/dɪsˈkləʊz/밝히다, 폭로하다
shortage 명사/ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/부족, 흠손
authentic 형용사/ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/진정하다, 진짜의
scenario 명사/sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/각본, 대본

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어발음뜻
fill out 동사/fɪl ˈaʊt/기입하다
pay back 동사/peɪ bæk/갚다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • I love this because you've trained yourself.
  • People can't even tell me.
  • I'm very proud of where I am.
  • Can I ask one question?
  • How did you get the job that you have?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점wasn't disclosed · was asked · was ghosted
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때you've trained · I've had · have come

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, I'm, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 57번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, differ /ˈdɪfɚ/, handful /ˈhæn(d)fʊl/, referral /ɹɪˈfɜː.ɹəl/, float /fləʊt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/, invaluable /ɪnˈvælju(ə)bl̩/, addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/, naive /naɪˈiv/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: prioritize /pɹaɪˈɒɹ.ə.taɪz/, disclose /dɪsˈkləʊz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, refrigerator, applicant, circumstance 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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