Shadowing Practice: Everyday English: Saving money - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.
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Save is a verb which means to keep or store up
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and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.
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We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.
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We can also call saving money putting away money.
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And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.
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Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.
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Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.
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You can earn money, which means to work for it.
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I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.
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To make money means to get it by any means.
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It could be earning money by working or by selling something.
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I made money by having a garage sale.
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To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.
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I inherited money from my grandmother.
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To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.
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Note that found is the past form of find.
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I found money on the floor while I was running.
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To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.
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I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
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Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.
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That's the money you're paid for working.
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You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.
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You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares
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or real estate that will make a profit in the future.
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The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.
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If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.
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So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.
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It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
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For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.
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Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.
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Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.
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Wow, that looks expensive.
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Yeah, it wasn't cheap.
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How did he afford it?
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Does he have a high salary or something?
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Yeah, he earns a fair bit.
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He's really good at budgeting.
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He's been putting money away since he started working.
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And he's made a few really good investments.
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I wish I was good at budgeting.
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I spend my money as soon as I earn it.
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Me too.
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I do have a bit saved up though.
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I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.
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Well, that's just about it from us for now.
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Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
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Did you achieve that goal?
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How long did it take you?
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I hope it was worth it.
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Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.
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Thanks for watching.
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See ya.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “Everyday English: Saving money”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: saving, earn, bank. Deze video bevat 55 zinnen en 564 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 3:15. De spreker praat in een natuurlijk tempo van ongeveer 174 woorden per minuut, dicht bij een alledaags gesprek. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| earn werkwoord | /ɝn/ | verdienen |
| salary zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salaris, loon |
| borrow werkwoord | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | lenen, ontlenen |
| rainy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈɹeɪni/ | regenachtig |
| verb zelfstandig naamwoord | /vɝb/ | werkwoord |
| inherit werkwoord | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | erven |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| discover werkwoord | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | ontdekken |
| intention zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | voornemen, opzet |
| garage zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | garage, autogarage |
| grandfather zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | voorvader |
| grandmother zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | grootmoeder, oma |
| nest zelfstandig naamwoord | /nɛst/ | nest |
| inheritance zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ | erfenis, nalatenschap |
| expenditure zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ | uitgave |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| put aside werkwoord | opzijleggen |
| check out werkwoord | onderzoeken |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- That's the money you're paid for working.
- It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
- Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
- Did you achieve that goal?
- How long did it take you?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | verb which means · noun which means · day, which means |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | Have you tried · we've come |
| Mogelijkheid met “might / may” might/may + werkwoord — iets is mogelijk maar niet zeker | might also make |
| Verplichting: must / have to / need to zeggen dat iets nodig is | have to get · have to try · need to budget |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 10 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, we're, you're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De “th”-klanken: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: verb /vɝb/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Begin op 0,75× snelheid, spreek zin voor zin na en ga terug naar normale snelheid zodra het makkelijk gaat.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als earn, salary, borrow.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.