Prática de Shadowing: Everyday English: Saving money - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.
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Save is a verb which means to keep or store up
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and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.
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We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.
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We can also call saving money putting away money.
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And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.
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Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.
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Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.
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You can earn money, which means to work for it.
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I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.
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To make money means to get it by any means.
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It could be earning money by working or by selling something.
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I made money by having a garage sale.
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To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.
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I inherited money from my grandmother.
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To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.
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Note that found is the past form of find.
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I found money on the floor while I was running.
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To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.
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I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
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Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.
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That's the money you're paid for working.
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You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.
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You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares
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or real estate that will make a profit in the future.
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The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.
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If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.
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So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.
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It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
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For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.
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Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.
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Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.
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Wow, that looks expensive.
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Yeah, it wasn't cheap.
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How did he afford it?
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Does he have a high salary or something?
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Yeah, he earns a fair bit.
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He's really good at budgeting.
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He's been putting money away since he started working.
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And he's made a few really good investments.
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I wish I was good at budgeting.
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I spend my money as soon as I earn it.
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Me too.
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I do have a bit saved up though.
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I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.
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Well, that's just about it from us for now.
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Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
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Did you achieve that goal?
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How long did it take you?
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I hope it was worth it.
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Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.
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Thanks for watching.
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See ya.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Everyday English: Saving money”. As palavras que mais se repetem: saving, earn, bank. Este vídeo tem 55 frases e 564 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 3:15. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 174 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| earn verbo | /ɝn/ | receber |
| salary substantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salário |
| borrow verbo | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | emprestar, tomar emprestado |
| rainy adjetivo | /ˈɹeɪni/ | chuvoso, pluvioso |
| verb substantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| inherit verbo | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | herdar |
| lesson substantivo | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | lição |
| discover verbo | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | descobrir |
| intention substantivo | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | intenção, intuito |
| garage substantivo | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | garagem |
| grandfather substantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | avoengo |
| grandmother substantivo | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | avó |
| nest substantivo | /nɛst/ | ninho |
| allowance substantivo | /əˈlaʊəns/ | permissão |
| inheritance substantivo | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ | herança |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| draw up verbo | lavrar |
| put away verbo | guardar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- That's the money you're paid for working.
- It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
- Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
- Did you achieve that goal?
- How long did it take you?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | verb which means · noun which means · day, which means |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | Have you tried · we've come |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might also make |
| Obrigação: must / have to / need to dizer que algo é necessário | have to get · have to try · need to budget |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 10 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, we're, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: verb /vɝb/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, nest /nɛst/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como earn, salary, borrow.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.