शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Everyday English: Saving money - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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55 वाक्य
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1
Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.
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Save is a verb which means to keep or store up
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and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.
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We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.
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We can also call saving money putting away money.
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And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.
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Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.
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Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.
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You can earn money, which means to work for it.
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I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.
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To make money means to get it by any means.
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It could be earning money by working or by selling something.
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I made money by having a garage sale.
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To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.
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I inherited money from my grandmother.
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To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.
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Note that found is the past form of find.
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I found money on the floor while I was running.
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To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.
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I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
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Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.
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That's the money you're paid for working.
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You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.
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You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares
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or real estate that will make a profit in the future.
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The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.
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If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.
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So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.
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It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
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For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.
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Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.
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Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.
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Wow, that looks expensive.
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Yeah, it wasn't cheap.
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How did he afford it?
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Does he have a high salary or something?
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Yeah, he earns a fair bit.
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He's really good at budgeting.
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He's been putting money away since he started working.
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And he's made a few really good investments.
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I wish I was good at budgeting.
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I spend my money as soon as I earn it.
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Me too.
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I do have a bit saved up though.
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I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.
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Well, that's just about it from us for now.
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Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
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Did you achieve that goal?
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How long did it take you?
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I hope it was worth it.
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Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.
54
Thanks for watching.
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See ya.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Everyday English: Saving money” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: saving, earn, bank। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 55 वाक्य और 564 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:15 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 174 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
earn क्रिया/ɝn/कमाना
salary संज्ञा/ˈsæləɹi/वेतन, तनख़्वाह
borrow क्रिया/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/उधार लेना
verb संज्ञा/vɝb/क्रिया, क्रियापद
lesson संज्ञा/ˈlɛs.ən/पाठ, सबक़
discover क्रिया/dɪˈskʌvə/खोज निकालना, खोज करना
intention संज्ञा/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/अभिप्राय, इच्छा
garage संज्ञा/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/गेराज, मोटरख़ाना
grandfather संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/दादा, नाना
grandmother संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/दादी, नानी
nest संज्ञा/nɛst/घोसला, घोंसला
allowance संज्ञा/əˈlaʊəns/अनुज्ञा
inheritance संज्ञा/ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/उत्तराधिकार
expenditure संज्ञा/ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/व्यय, लागत
noun संज्ञा/naʊn/संज्ञा, नाम

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • That's the money you're paid for working.
  • It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
  • Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
  • Did you achieve that goal?
  • How long did it take you?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीverb which means · noun which means · day, which means
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैHave you tried · we've come
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmight also make
ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी हैhave to get · have to try · need to budget

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 10 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, we're, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “th” की ध्वनियाँ: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: verb /vɝb/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर earn, salary, borrow जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →