Pratique du Shadowing: Everyday English: Saving money - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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55 phrases
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Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.
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Save is a verb which means to keep or store up
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and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.
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We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.
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We can also call saving money putting away money.
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And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.
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Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.
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Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.
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You can earn money, which means to work for it.
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I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.
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To make money means to get it by any means.
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It could be earning money by working or by selling something.
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I made money by having a garage sale.
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To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.
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I inherited money from my grandmother.
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To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.
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Note that found is the past form of find.
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I found money on the floor while I was running.
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To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.
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I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
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Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.
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That's the money you're paid for working.
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You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.
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You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares
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or real estate that will make a profit in the future.
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The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.
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If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.
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So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.
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It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
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For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.
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Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.
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Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.
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Wow, that looks expensive.
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Yeah, it wasn't cheap.
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How did he afford it?
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Does he have a high salary or something?
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Yeah, he earns a fair bit.
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He's really good at budgeting.
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He's been putting money away since he started working.
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And he's made a few really good investments.
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I wish I was good at budgeting.
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I spend my money as soon as I earn it.
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Me too.
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I do have a bit saved up though.
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I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.
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Well, that's just about it from us for now.
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Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
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Did you achieve that goal?
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How long did it take you?
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I hope it was worth it.
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Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.
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Thanks for watching.
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See ya.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Everyday English: Saving money ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : saving, earn, bank. Cette vidéo contient 55 phrases et 564 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:15. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 174 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 85 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| earn verbe | /ɝn/ | gagner |
| salary nom | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salaire |
| borrow verbe | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | emprunter |
| rainy adjectif | /ˈɹeɪni/ | pluvieux |
| verb nom | /vɝb/ | verbe |
| inherit verbe | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ | hériter |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| discover verbe | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | découvrir |
| intention nom | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | intention |
| garage nom | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | garage |
| grandfather nom | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | aïeul |
| grandmother nom | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | grand-mère, aïeule |
| nest nom | /nɛst/ | nid |
| allowance nom | /əˈlaʊəns/ | indemnité |
| inheritance nom | /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/ | héritage |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| check out verbe | mater, regarder |
| put away verbe | ranger |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- That's the money you're paid for working.
- It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
- Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
- Did you achieve that goal?
- How long did it take you?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | verb which means · noun which means · day, which means |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | Have you tried · we've come |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might also make |
| Obligation : must / have to / need to dire qu’une chose est nécessaire | have to get · have to try · need to budget |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, we're, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: salary /ˈsæləɹi/, borrow /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/, rainy /ˈɹeɪni/, inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme earn, salary, borrow.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.