シャドーイング練習: Everyday English: Saving money - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.

Welcome to Everyday English.

Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.

Save is a verb which means to keep or store up

and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.

We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.

We can also call saving money putting away money.

And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.

Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.

Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.

You can earn money, which means to work for it.

I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.

To make money means to get it by any means.

It could be earning money by working or by selling something.

I made money by having a garage sale.

To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.

I inherited money from my grandmother.

To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.

Note that found is the past form of find.

I found money on the floor while I was running.

To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.

I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.

Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.

That's the money you're paid for working.

You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.

You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares

or real estate that will make a profit in the future.

The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.

If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.

So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.

It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.

For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.

Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.

Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.

Wow, that looks expensive.

Yeah, it wasn't cheap.

How did he afford it?

Does he have a high salary or something?

Yeah, he earns a fair bit.

He's really good at budgeting.

He's been putting money away since he started working.

And he's made a few really good investments.

I wish I was good at budgeting.

I spend my money as soon as I earn it.

Me too.

I do have a bit saved up though.

I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.

Well, that's just about it from us for now.

Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?

Did you achieve that goal?

How long did it take you?

I hope it was worth it.

Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.

Thanks for watching.

See ya.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Everyday English: Saving money」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：saving, earn, bank。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が55文、単語が564語あります。音声の長さは3:15です。話す速さは1分あたり約174語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
earn 動詞	/ɝn/	稼ぐ, 得る
salary 名詞	/ˈsæləɹi/	サラリー, 給料
borrow 動詞	/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/	借りる
rainy 形容詞	/ˈɹeɪni/	雨が降る, 雨の
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
inherit 動詞	/ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/	受継ぐ
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
discover 動詞	/dɪˈskʌvə/	発見する, 見つける
intention 名詞	/ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/	意図, 意向
garage 名詞	/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/	車庫, ガレージ
grandfather 名詞	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/	お爺さん, 祖父
grandmother 名詞	/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/	お婆さん, お婆ちゃん
nest 名詞	/nɛst/	巣, ネスト
allowance 名詞	/əˈlaʊəns/	給与, こずかい
inheritance 名詞	/ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/	遺産

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
check out 動詞	試験する, 検査する
draw up 動詞	練る
put away 動詞	片付ける, しまう

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

That's the money you're paid for working.
It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
Did you achieve that goal?
How long did it take you?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	verb which means · noun which means · day, which means
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	Have you tried · we've come
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと	might also make
義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える	have to get · have to try · need to budget

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
「sh」と「zh」の音: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/
子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, nest /nɛst/, allowance /əˈlaʊəns/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。earn, salary, borrowなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Everyday English: Saving money - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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