쉐도잉 연습: Everyday English: Saving money - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hey everyone, I'm Jack and I'm Sarah.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today we're going to be talking about money but instead of spending it we're going to be talking about saving.
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Save is a verb which means to keep or store up
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and savings is a noun which means the money that you put aside, usually in a bank.
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We sometimes call all of our savings our life savings or our nest egg.
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We can also call saving money putting away money.
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And we can use the idiom saving up for a rainy day, which means saving money for when it's really needed.
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Before we can put aside money, we have to get some.
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Let's take a look at the different verbs you can use when talking about where your money comes from.
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You can earn money, which means to work for it.
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I want to earn money, so I'm looking for a job.
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To make money means to get it by any means.
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It could be earning money by working or by selling something.
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I made money by having a garage sale.
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To inherit money can mean to receive money from someone who's died.
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I inherited money from my grandmother.
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To find money means to discover something, in this case without expecting it.
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Note that found is the past form of find.
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I found money on the floor while I was running.
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To borrow money means to get money from a personal bank with the intention of giving it back.
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I borrowed money from the bank to buy a house.
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Of course the most common way of making money is by earning it and receiving a salary.
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That's the money you're paid for working.
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You might also make a profit from selling something or get an allowance, which is money that you're given by someone, for example your parents.
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You might also make money from investments where you put money into something like shares
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or real estate that will make a profit in the future.
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The money that you make from any of these sources is called an income.
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If you want to save money, you really have to try to make more money than you spend.
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So a good way to do it is to draw up a budget.
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It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
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For example, I need to budget hard if I want to go on a holiday.
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Let's listen to a conversation about spending money.
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Hey Nick, check out my brother's new car.
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Wow, that looks expensive.
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Yeah, it wasn't cheap.
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How did he afford it?
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Does he have a high salary or something?
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Yeah, he earns a fair bit.
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He's really good at budgeting.
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He's been putting money away since he started working.
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And he's made a few really good investments.
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I wish I was good at budgeting.
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I spend my money as soon as I earn it.
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Me too.
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I do have a bit saved up though.
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I got a small inheritance from my grandfather but I'm saving it for a rainy day.
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Well, that's just about it from us for now.
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Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
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Did you achieve that goal?
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How long did it take you?
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I hope it was worth it.
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Well, with that, we've come to the end of the lesson.
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Thanks for watching.
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See ya.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Everyday English: Saving money”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: saving, earn, bank. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 55개와 단어 564개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:15입니다. 화자는 분당 약 174단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 85%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| earn 동사 | /ɝn/ | 벌다 |
| salary 명사 | /ˈsæləɹi/ | 급료, 봉급 |
| borrow 동사 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 빌리다, 일시적으로 받는 |
| rainy 형용사 | /ˈɹeɪni/ | 비가 오는, 우중의 |
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| discover 동사 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 발견하다 |
| intention 명사 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/ | 의도, 의향 |
| garage 명사 | /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/ | 차고 |
| grandfather 명사 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/ | 할아버지, 친할아버지 |
| grandmother 명사 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | 할머니, 외할머니 |
| nest 명사 | /nɛst/ | 둥지, 새집 |
| expenditure 명사 | /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/ | 비용, 지출 |
| noun 명사 | /naʊn/ | 명사 |
| idiom 명사 | /ˈɪdiəm/ | 관용구, 숙어 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- That's the money you're paid for working.
- It's a list of your expected income and expenditure.
- Have you tried saving with a goal in mind?
- Did you achieve that goal?
- How long did it take you?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | verb which means · noun which means · day, which means |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | Have you tried · we've come |
| “might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일 | might also make |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | have to get · have to try · need to budget |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, we're, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 10번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/, garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: inheritance /ɪnˈhɛɹɪtəns/, expenditure /ɛkˈspɛndɪt͡ʃə/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: verb /vɝb/, discover /dɪˈskʌvə/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, earn, salary, borrow 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.