शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Everyday English: Going to the doctor - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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68 वाक्य
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1
Hey there, I'm Sarah.
2
And I'm Jack.
3
Welcome to Everyday English.
4
Today, we're going to talk about going to the doctor.
5
Oh, that's not much fun.
6
No, it isn't, but it's something that we all have to do from time to time, so it's important to know the right vocabulary.
7
If you're feeling sick or unwell, or if you have a pain, then you might want to go to a clinic to see a doctor or GP.
8
That stands for General Practitioner, and it refers to a doctor who's trained in General Medicine.
9
For more specific problems, you might go to a specialist, and you would go to a hospital for a medical emergency, for example, a broken arm.
10
When you see a doctor, he or she will ask you about your symptoms.
11
Symptoms are any feelings of discomfort which are caused by a health problem.
12
For example, you might feel ill or sick or nauseous.
13
You might have a temperature, which means your body is hotter than it should be.
14
That's also called a fever.
15
You might feel weak or dizzy.
16
You might have a running nose or runny nose, as we often say.
17
Or you might have an itch.
18
You can use the adjective itchy.
19
For example, I have itchy eyes or you might have some sort of pain.
20
For example, pain in your back, pain in your arm or pain in your shoulder.
21
Another way to say that you have pain is to use the adjective sore.
22
For example, I have a sore back, a sore arm or a sore shoulder.
23
If you are feeling pain, a doctor might ask you to describe it.
24
For example, he He or she might ask if it's a sharp pain, that's a strong and acute pain,
25
or a stabbing pain that feels like something is stabbing you, or a dull pain that's a less severe pain.
26
You might also have an ache which is a type of persistent dull pain, for example a headache or a backache,
27
or you could have a cramp which is caused by muscles contracting.
28
Let's have a look at the sort of conversation you might have with the doctor.
29
Hi Charlotte, please take a seat.
30
Thanks.
31
What seems to be the problem?
32
I'm not feeling very well.
33
Okay, what sort of symptoms are you experiencing?
34
I feel a bit nauseous and I have a headache
35
and I've got a cramp in my stomach and I also have a really runny nose and sore eyes.
36
Do you have a temperature?
37
Yeah, I think so.
38
It's been a bit high.
39
I think you've probably got the virus that's been going around.
40
I'm going to write a prescription for some medication, which will hopefully bring the pain down a little bit.
41
You should rest, though, and make sure that you take plenty of fluids, OK?
42
Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
43
Yes, please.
44
OK.
45
Take that with you.
46
That's your sick certificate, and reception will give you your prescription form.
47
A medical certificate is an official document that proves that you can't work because you're sick.
48
And a prescription is a document that you give to a pharmacist, a person authorised to sell drugs or medication.
49
You need to provide a prescription to buy some medicine.
50
There's a chance your doctor or pharmacist will give you instructions,
51
advice and suggestions and for that you need to know the modal verbs like must,
52
shall, will, should, would, can, could, may and might.
53
If it's an instruction that has to be followed you use the word must.
54
For example you must eat before taking this medication.
55
You must not mix medication.
56
You could also say have to as in you have to eat before taking this medication.
57
If you're strongly advising someone that is giving advice that you want followed you use the modal verb should.
58
For example, you should rest and drink plenty of water.
59
And if you're making a suggestion you can use can, could, may, might or would.
60
For example, you can take an aspirin for pain.
61
You could try drinking more water.
62
You may want to eat less.
63
You might want to exercise more.
64
I would take some time off if I were you.
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Well that's it for today.
66
Why don't you try making a list of words and phrases that you might use at the doctor.
67
It's also a good chance to practice words for parts of the body.
68
Stay well and we'll see you next time.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Everyday English: Going to the doctor” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: pain, example, doctor, sore, medication। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 68 वाक्य और 757 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:44 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 160 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। केवल 81% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
sore विशेषण/soɹ/सूजन
medication संज्ञा/mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/उपचार, औषधि
prescription संज्ञा/pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/नुसख़ा, प्रिस्क्रिप्शन
symptom संज्ञा/ˈsɪm(p)təm/लक्षण, अलामत
certificate संज्ञा/səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/प्रमाणपत्र
adjective संज्ञा/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/बिशेषण, विशेषण
pharmacist संज्ञा/ˈfɑɹməsɪst/औषधकार
verb संज्ञा/vɝb/क्रिया, क्रियापद
stab क्रिया/stæb/भोंकना
dull विशेषण/dʌl/कुंद
headache संज्ञा/ˈhɛdeɪk/सिरदर्द, सरदर्द
instruction संज्ञा/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/उपदेश, शिक्षण
suggestion संज्ञा/səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/सुझाव, प्रस्ताव
aspirin संज्ञा/ˈæs.pɹɪn/एस्पिरिन
vocabulary संज्ञा/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/शब्दावली

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • I'm not feeling very well.
  • Do you have a temperature?
  • Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
  • Stay well and we'll see you next time.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीdiscomfort which are · temperature, which means · ache which is
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare caused · is caused · be followed
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmight want · might go · might feel
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould rest

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 15 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, you're, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, verb /vɝb/, unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: advise /ədˈvaɪz/, authorized /ˈɔθəɹaɪzd/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stab /stæb/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर sore, medication, prescription जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →