शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Everyday English: At the restaurant - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

73 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Today we're going to talk about food.
2
That's why we've come to a restaurant.
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Hi guys, here's some menus.
4
Oh, thank you.
5
Lovely.
6
Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
7
What time is it, Jan?
8
It's 10am.
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Good, it's still time for breakfast.
10
Breakfast is the morning meal.
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Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
12
And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
13
But there are a few others, like brunch.
14
The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
15
It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
16
Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
17
In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
18
Oh, thank you.
19
In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
20
You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
21
In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
22
And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
23
That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
24
So, what are you going to order, Jack?
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Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
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Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
27
That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
28
The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
29
And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
30
When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
31
Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
32
Sarah, would you like a serviette?
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No, thanks.
34
You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
35
Are you guys ready to order?
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Oh, yes.
37
I'll have the halloumi burger.
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Sure.
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And I'll have a croissant, please.
40
And would you like another drink?
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Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
42
When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
43
Or you can phrase it as a question,
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like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
45
They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
46
Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
47
It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
48
For example, I'd like some milk.
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Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
50
We also use some in questions.
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Would you like some milk, Sarah?
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Yes, please.
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But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
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For example, I don't have any milk.
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If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
56
For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
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And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
58
So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
59
Here's the burger and the croissant.
60
Would you like any salt and pepper?
61
Oh, no, we don't need any.
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Thank you.
63
How's the meal, Jack?
64
Not bad.
65
I wish it had some beetroot on it.
66
Do you like veggie burgers?
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I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
68
How's yours?
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I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
70
Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
71
Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
72
See you next time.
73
See you later.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Everyday English: At the restaurant” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 73 वाक्य और 697 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 4:03 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 172 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 73 वाक्यों में से 13 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
meal संज्ञा/ˈmiːl/भोजन, जेमन
dish संज्ञा/dɪʃ/प्लेट, तबक़
burger संज्ञा/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/बर्गर, हैमबर्गर
menu संज्ञा/ˈmɛn.juː/मेनू
pepper संज्ञा/ˈpɛp.ə/मिर्च
polite विशेषण/pəˈlaɪt/सभ्य, विनम्र
noun संज्ञा/naʊn/संज्ञा, नाम
hungry विशेषण/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/भूखा
phrase संज्ञा/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/मुहावरा, वाक्यांश
unlimited विशेषण/ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/अमित, असीम
quantity संज्ञा/ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/मात्रा, परिमाण
distress संज्ञा/dɪˈstɹɛs/तनाव, दुख
snack संज्ञा/snæk/नाश्ता, भाग
dessert संज्ञा/dɪˈzɝt/मिठाई, हलवा
spicy विशेषण/ˈspaɪsi/मसालेदार, तीखा

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Today we're going to talk about food.
  • Sarah, would you like a serviette?
  • Are you guys ready to order?
  • Would you like any salt and pepper?
  • Do you like veggie burgers?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीtea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmight have · might also hear · might get
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैwe're not talking · you're ordering · you're making
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानyou'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 23 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, don't, we're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, serviette /ˌsɜː.viˈɛt/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, snack /snæk/, spicy /ˈspaɪsi/, sling /ˈslɪŋ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर meal, dish, burger जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →