跟读练习: Everyday English: At the restaurant - 通过视频学习英语口语
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73 句
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1
Today we're going to talk about food.
今天我们要聊一聊食物。
2
That's why we've come to a restaurant.
这就是我们来这家餐厅的原因。
3
Hi guys, here's some menus.
大家好，这是一些菜单。
4
Oh, thank you.
哦，谢谢你。
5
Lovely.
太好了。
6
Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
嗯，我们或许应该先聊聊一天中的正餐。
7
What time is it, Jan?
简，现在几点了？
8
It's 10am.
现在是上午10点。
9
Good, it's still time for breakfast.
太好了，还来得及吃早餐。
10
Breakfast is the morning meal.
早餐是早晨食用的餐食。
11
Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
午餐是我们在中午吃的一餐。
12
And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
晚餐是指晚上吃的一餐，对我们很多人来说，这是睡觉前的最后一餐。
13
But there are a few others, like brunch.
不过还有一些其他的，比如早午餐。
14
The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
brunch这个词是breakfast和lunch的组合。
15
It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
这是你可以在上午中段吃的一餐。
16
Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
接下来是下午茶，这是人们在傍晚正餐前可能会吃的一顿小食。
17
In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
在这种情况下，我们说的不是饮品茶。
18
Oh, thank you.
哦，谢谢。
19
In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
在澳大利亚，tea 有时也用来指晚餐。
20
You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
你可能还会听到有人说brekkie，这是早餐的俚语说法，或是avo，这是下午的俚语说法。
21
In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
在两餐之间，我们可以吃点零食，也就是少量的食物。
22
And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
很多人喜欢在工作时喝杯茶或咖啡休息一下。
23
That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
这意味着你停下手里的工作，喝杯茶或者咖啡。
24
So, what are you going to order, Jack?
那么，杰克，你打算点什么？
25
Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
嗯，快到午饭时间了，我挺饿的，所以可能会吃顿大餐，来个汉堡怎么样？
26
Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
现在，如果你看一下菜单，经常会看到不同的菜品，比如主菜或者开胃菜。
27
That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
那是一道你先吃的小菜。
28
The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
主菜是分量较大的菜品。
29
And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
接下来是甜点，这是在用餐结束时吃的一道甜食。
30
When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
在餐厅点餐时，服务员通常首先会问您要不要来点饮品。
31
Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
在英语中，"would you like" 后面接名词，或者 "what would you like"，是一种非常常见且礼貌的提供某物的表达方式。
32
Sarah, would you like a serviette?
萨拉，你要一张餐巾吗？
33
No, thanks.
不用了，谢谢。
34
You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
你可能还会听到“请问需要点什么？”或是“可以点餐了吗？”这样的问话。
35
Are you guys ready to order?
各位准备好点餐了吗？
36
Oh, yes.
哦，是的。
37
I'll have the halloumi burger.
我要一份哈罗米芝士汉堡。
38
Sure.
好的。
39
And I'll have a croissant, please.
请给我来一个可颂。
40
And would you like another drink?
您要再来一杯饮品吗？
41
Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
嗯，我可能再去倒一杯茶。
42
When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
点餐时说“我想要”再加上具体的餐品，是一种礼貌的表达方式。
43
Or you can phrase it as a question,
或者你也可以把它表述成一个问题。
44
like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
比如，“请给我一杯茶好吗？”在谈论食物时，掌握some和any这两个词的用法非常重要。
45
They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
它们是用于描述事物数量多少的限定词。
46
Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
some通常表示不确定的数量或数额。
47
It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
它没有具体的数量，当我们不需要明确说明所指的具体数目时，就会使用这个词。
48
For example, I'd like some milk.
比如，我想要一些牛奶。
49
Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
some通常用于肯定句中，比如“桌子上有一些盐和胡椒粉”。
50
We also use some in questions.
我们也会在疑问句中使用some。
51
Would you like some milk, Sarah?
莎拉，你要喝点牛奶吗？
52
Yes, please.
好的，麻烦了。
53
But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
但如果你要表达否定含义，就更可能会用 any。
54
For example, I don't have any milk.
比如，我没有牛奶了。
55
If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
如果重读any这个词，它就表示我们所指的是不受限制的数量或无限的选择范围。
56
For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
比如说，我不喜欢任何放了豆腐的菜。
57
And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
如果你对其中某个词加以强调，它的意思就变成了数量受到限制、或者说数量有限。
58
So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
我喜欢一些中餐，但不喜欢辣的菜。
59
Here's the burger and the croissant.
这是您点的汉堡和可颂。
60
Would you like any salt and pepper?
您需要盐和胡椒吗？
61
Oh, no, we don't need any.
哦不用了，我们什么都不需要。
62
Thank you.
谢谢。
63
How's the meal, Jack?
杰克，这顿饭吃得怎么样？
64
Not bad.
不错。
65
I wish it had some beetroot on it.
真希望上面放了些甜菜根。
66
Do you like veggie burgers?
你喜欢素食汉堡吗？
67
I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
大多数素汉堡我都喜欢，但就像我说过的，我不喜欢里面加豆腐的那种。
68
How's yours?
你那边怎么样？
69
I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
我现在真希望当时多订一点就好了。
70
Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
好了，说到这儿，我们要继续吃饭了。
71
Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
想一想你在餐厅喜欢点什么菜，以及你一天中最喜欢哪一餐。
72
See you next time.
下次再见。
73
See you later.
回头见。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Everyday English: At the restaurant”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat。 这段视频共有 73 个句子、697 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:03。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 172 个词，接近日常对话。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 73 个句子中有 13 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| meal 名词 | /ˈmiːl/ | 餐, 飯 /饭 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| burger 名词 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | 漢堡 /汉堡, 漢堡包 /汉堡包 |
| menu 名词 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 菜單 /菜单 |
| pepper 名词 | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | 胡椒 |
| polite 形容词 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有礼貌, 客氣 /客气 |
| noun 名词 | /naʊn/ | 名詞 /名词 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| phrase 名词 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 短語 /短语, 片語 /片语 |
| unlimited 形容词 | /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ | 無限 /无限 |
| quantity 名词 | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | 數量 /数量, 量 |
| starter 名词 | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | 發令員 /发令员 |
| snack 名词 | /snæk/ | 零食, 小吃 |
| dessert 名词 | /dɪˈzɝt/ | 點心 /点心, 餐後甜點 /餐后甜点 |
| restrict 动词 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | 限制, 制限 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Today we're going to talk about food.
- Sarah, would you like a serviette?
- Are you guys ready to order?
- Would you like any salt and pepper?
- Do you like veggie burgers?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might have · might also hear · might get |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 23 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, don't, we're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, serviette /ˌsɜː.viˈɛt/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: dish /dɪʃ/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 meal, dish, burger 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。