跟读练习: Everyday English: Going to the doctor - 通过视频学习英语口语
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68 句
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1
Hey there, I'm Sarah.
你好呀，我是萨拉。
2
And I'm Jack.
我是杰克。
3
Welcome to Everyday English.
欢迎收听《日常英语》。
4
Today, we're going to talk about going to the doctor.
今天我们要聊的是去看医生的相关话题。
5
Oh, that's not much fun.
哦，那可没什么意思。
6
No, it isn't, but it's something that we all have to do from time to time, so it's important to know the right vocabulary.
不，不是的，但这是我们所有人时不时都得做的事，所以掌握正确的相关词汇很重要。
7
If you're feeling sick or unwell, or if you have a pain, then you might want to go to a clinic to see a doctor or GP.
如果你感觉身体不适、生病，或是有疼痛感，那么你可能会想去诊所看医生或全科医生。
8
That stands for General Practitioner, and it refers to a doctor who's trained in General Medicine.
那是全科医生的缩写，指的是接受过全科医学培训的医生。
9
For more specific problems, you might go to a specialist, and you would go to a hospital for a medical emergency, for example, a broken arm.
对于更具体的问题，你可能会去看专科医生，而遇到医疗紧急情况，比如手臂骨折，你会去医院。
10
When you see a doctor, he or she will ask you about your symptoms.
当你去看医生时，医生会询问你的症状。
11
Symptoms are any feelings of discomfort which are caused by a health problem.
症状是指由健康问题引起的任何不适感。
12
For example, you might feel ill or sick or nauseous.
例如，你可能会感到不适、生病或恶心。
13
You might have a temperature, which means your body is hotter than it should be.
你可能发烧了，这意味着你的体温比正常情况高。
14
That's also called a fever.
那也叫发烧。
15
You might feel weak or dizzy.
你可能会感到虚弱或头晕。
16
You might have a running nose or runny nose, as we often say.
你可能会流鼻涕，也就是我们常说的鼻塞流涕。
17
Or you might have an itch.
或者你可能会觉得痒。
18
You can use the adjective itchy.
你可以使用形容词“发痒的”。
19
For example, I have itchy eyes or you might have some sort of pain.
比如，我眼睛发痒，或者你可能有某种疼痛。
20
For example, pain in your back, pain in your arm or pain in your shoulder.
比如背部疼痛、手臂疼痛或肩部疼痛。
21
Another way to say that you have pain is to use the adjective sore.
表达身体疼痛的另一种方式是使用形容词sore。
22
For example, I have a sore back, a sore arm or a sore shoulder.
比如，我会背痛、手臂痛或者肩膀痛。
23
If you are feeling pain, a doctor might ask you to describe it.
如果你感到疼痛，医生可能会让你描述一下痛感。
24
For example, he He or she might ask if it's a sharp pain, that's a strong and acute pain,
例如，医生可能会问是否是刺痛，也就是强烈且尖锐的痛感。
25
or a stabbing pain that feels like something is stabbing you, or a dull pain that's a less severe pain.
或者是一种刺痛感，就像有东西在扎你，或者是一种程度较轻的钝痛。
26
You might also have an ache which is a type of persistent dull pain, for example a headache or a backache,
你可能还会有酸痛感，这是一种持续的钝痛，比如头痛或背痛。
27
or you could have a cramp which is caused by muscles contracting.
或者你可能会出现由肌肉收缩引起的抽筋。
28
Let's have a look at the sort of conversation you might have with the doctor.
我们来看看你和医生之间可能会进行的对话类型。
29
Hi Charlotte, please take a seat.
夏洛特，请坐。
30
Thanks.
谢谢。
31
What seems to be the problem?
有什么问题吗？
32
I'm not feeling very well.
我感觉不太舒服。
33
Okay, what sort of symptoms are you experiencing?
好的，您现在有哪些症状呢？
34
I feel a bit nauseous and I have a headache
我有点恶心，还头疼。
35
and I've got a cramp in my stomach and I also have a really runny nose and sore eyes.
我胃抽筋，还一直流鼻涕，眼睛也疼。
36
Do you have a temperature?
你发烧了吗？
37
Yeah, I think so.
对，我是这么想的。
38
It's been a bit high.
最近有点偏高。
39
I think you've probably got the virus that's been going around.
我觉得你很可能感染了最近流行的那种病毒。
40
I'm going to write a prescription for some medication, which will hopefully bring the pain down a little bit.
我会给你开一些药，希望能稍微缓解一下疼痛。
41
You should rest, though, and make sure that you take plenty of fluids, OK?
不过你得好好休息，还要确保多补充水分，好吗？
42
Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
需要我帮你开一张工作用的病假证明吗？
43
Yes, please.
好的，麻烦了。
44
OK.
好的。
45
Take that with you.
把那个带上。
46
That's your sick certificate, and reception will give you your prescription form.
这是你的病假证明，前台会给你处方单。
47
A medical certificate is an official document that proves that you can't work because you're sick.
医疗证明是证明你因生病无法工作的官方文件。
48
And a prescription is a document that you give to a pharmacist, a person authorised to sell drugs or medication.
处方是你交给药剂师的文件，而药剂师是被授权销售药品或药物的人员。
49
You need to provide a prescription to buy some medicine.
你需要有处方才能购买一些药品。
50
There's a chance your doctor or pharmacist will give you instructions,
你的医生或药剂师有可能会给你提供用药指导。
51
advice and suggestions and for that you need to know the modal verbs like must,
相关的意见与建议，你需要掌握must等情态动词的用法。
52
shall, will, should, would, can, could, may and might.
shall、will、should、would、can、could、may 和 might。
53
If it's an instruction that has to be followed you use the word must.
如果是必须遵守的指令，就要用must这个词。
54
For example you must eat before taking this medication.
例如，服用此药物前必须进食。
55
You must not mix medication.
你绝对不能混合服用药物。
56
You could also say have to as in you have to eat before taking this medication.
你也可以用have to来表达，比如你必须先吃东西再服用这种药物。
57
If you're strongly advising someone that is giving advice that you want followed you use the modal verb should.
如果你是在强烈建议对方听从你给出的意见，就会使用情态动词should。
58
For example, you should rest and drink plenty of water.
例如，你应该休息并多喝水。
59
And if you're making a suggestion you can use can, could, may, might or would.
如果你要提出建议，可以使用 can、could、may、might 或 would。
60
For example, you can take an aspirin for pain.
例如，你可以服用阿司匹林来缓解疼痛。
61
You could try drinking more water.
你可以试着多喝点水。
62
You may want to eat less.
你可能需要少吃一点。
63
You might want to exercise more.
你或许应该多运动。
64
I would take some time off if I were you.
如果我是你，我会休一段时间假。
65
Well that's it for today.
好的，今天就到这里了。
66
Why don't you try making a list of words and phrases that you might use at the doctor.
你何不试着列一份看医生时可能会用到的单词和短语清单呢？
67
It's also a good chance to practice words for parts of the body.
这也是练习身体部位相关词汇的好机会。
68
Stay well and we'll see you next time.
保重身体，我们下次再见。
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Everyday English: Going to the doctor”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：pain, example, doctor, sore, medication。 这段视频共有 68 个句子、757 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:44。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 160 个词，接近日常对话。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| sore 形容词 | /soɹ/ | 酸 |
| medication 名词 | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 藥物 /药物 |
| prescription 名词 | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | 藥方 /药方, 處方 /处方 |
| symptom 名词 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症狀 /症状, 病徵 /病征 |
| certificate 名词 | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | 證書 /证书, 證明 /证明 |
| adjective 名词 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容詞 /形容词 |
| cramp 名词 | /kɹæmp/ | 抽筋(兒) /抽筋 |
| pharmacist 名词 | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | 藥劑師 /药剂师, 藥師 /药师 |
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| stab 动词 | /stæb/ | 刺 |
| dull 形容词 | /dʌl/ | 鈍 /钝 |
| headache 名词 | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | 頭疼 /头疼, 頭痛 /头痛 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| suggestion 名词 | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | 建議 /建议, 提議 /提议 |
| aspirin 名词 | /ˈæs.pɹɪn/ | 阿司匹林, 阿斯匹靈 /阿斯匹灵 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I'm not feeling very well.
- Do you have a temperature?
- Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
- Stay well and we'll see you next time.
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | discomfort which are · temperature, which means · ache which is |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are caused · is caused · be followed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 动词 — 有可能但不确定的事 | might want · might go · might feel |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should rest |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 15 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, you're, can't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, fever /ˈfivɚ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, cramp /kɹæmp/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/, pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, cramp /kɹæmp/, stab /stæb/, aspirin /ˈæs.pɹɪn/, backache /ˈbækeɪk/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 sore, medication, prescription 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。