Prática de Shadowing: Everyday English: Going to the doctor - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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68 frases
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1
Hey there, I'm Sarah.
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And I'm Jack.
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Welcome to Everyday English.
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Today, we're going to talk about going to the doctor.
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Oh, that's not much fun.
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No, it isn't, but it's something that we all have to do from time to time, so it's important to know the right vocabulary.
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If you're feeling sick or unwell, or if you have a pain, then you might want to go to a clinic to see a doctor or GP.
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That stands for General Practitioner, and it refers to a doctor who's trained in General Medicine.
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For more specific problems, you might go to a specialist, and you would go to a hospital for a medical emergency, for example, a broken arm.
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When you see a doctor, he or she will ask you about your symptoms.
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Symptoms are any feelings of discomfort which are caused by a health problem.
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For example, you might feel ill or sick or nauseous.
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You might have a temperature, which means your body is hotter than it should be.
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That's also called a fever.
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You might feel weak or dizzy.
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You might have a running nose or runny nose, as we often say.
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Or you might have an itch.
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You can use the adjective itchy.
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For example, I have itchy eyes or you might have some sort of pain.
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For example, pain in your back, pain in your arm or pain in your shoulder.
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Another way to say that you have pain is to use the adjective sore.
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For example, I have a sore back, a sore arm or a sore shoulder.
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If you are feeling pain, a doctor might ask you to describe it.
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For example, he He or she might ask if it's a sharp pain, that's a strong and acute pain,
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or a stabbing pain that feels like something is stabbing you, or a dull pain that's a less severe pain.
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You might also have an ache which is a type of persistent dull pain, for example a headache or a backache,
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or you could have a cramp which is caused by muscles contracting.
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Let's have a look at the sort of conversation you might have with the doctor.
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Hi Charlotte, please take a seat.
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Thanks.
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What seems to be the problem?
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I'm not feeling very well.
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Okay, what sort of symptoms are you experiencing?
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I feel a bit nauseous and I have a headache
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and I've got a cramp in my stomach and I also have a really runny nose and sore eyes.
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Do you have a temperature?
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Yeah, I think so.
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It's been a bit high.
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I think you've probably got the virus that's been going around.
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I'm going to write a prescription for some medication, which will hopefully bring the pain down a little bit.
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You should rest, though, and make sure that you take plenty of fluids, OK?
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Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
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Yes, please.
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OK.
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Take that with you.
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That's your sick certificate, and reception will give you your prescription form.
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A medical certificate is an official document that proves that you can't work because you're sick.
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And a prescription is a document that you give to a pharmacist, a person authorised to sell drugs or medication.
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You need to provide a prescription to buy some medicine.
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There's a chance your doctor or pharmacist will give you instructions,
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advice and suggestions and for that you need to know the modal verbs like must,
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shall, will, should, would, can, could, may and might.
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If it's an instruction that has to be followed you use the word must.
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For example you must eat before taking this medication.
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You must not mix medication.
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You could also say have to as in you have to eat before taking this medication.
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If you're strongly advising someone that is giving advice that you want followed you use the modal verb should.
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For example, you should rest and drink plenty of water.
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And if you're making a suggestion you can use can, could, may, might or would.
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For example, you can take an aspirin for pain.
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You could try drinking more water.
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You may want to eat less.
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You might want to exercise more.
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I would take some time off if I were you.
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Well that's it for today.
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Why don't you try making a list of words and phrases that you might use at the doctor.
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It's also a good chance to practice words for parts of the body.
68
Stay well and we'll see you next time.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Everyday English: Going to the doctor”. As palavras que mais se repetem: pain, example, doctor, sore, medication. Este vídeo tem 68 frases e 757 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:44. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 160 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. Apenas 81% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| sore adjetivo | /soɹ/ | dolorido |
| medication substantivo | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | medicamento, medicação |
| prescription substantivo | /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/ | receita |
| symptom substantivo | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | sintoma |
| certificate substantivo | /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/ | certificado |
| adjective substantivo | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | adjetivo |
| cramp substantivo | /kɹæmp/ | cãibra |
| nauseous adjetivo | /ˈnɔʃəs/ | enjoado |
| pharmacist substantivo | /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/ | farmacêutico |
| verb substantivo | /vɝb/ | verbo |
| stab verbo | /stæb/ | apunhalar, esfaquear |
| dull adjetivo | /dʌl/ | cego, embotado |
| headache substantivo | /ˈhɛdeɪk/ | dor de cabeça, enxaqueca |
| instruction substantivo | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | instrução |
| suggestion substantivo | /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/ | sugestão, proposta |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- I'm not feeling very well.
- Do you have a temperature?
- Would you like me to write a sick certificate for work?
- Stay well and we'll see you next time.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | discomfort which are · temperature, which means · ache which is |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are caused · is caused · be followed |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might want · might go · might feel |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should rest |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 15 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, can't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, prescription /pɹəˈskɹɪp.ʃən/, nauseous /ˈnɔʃəs/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, suggestion /səˈd͡ʒɛst.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: certificate /səˈtɪf.ɪ.kɪt/, cramp /kɹæmp/, pharmacist /ˈfɑɹməsɪst/, verb /vɝb/, stab /stæb/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: modal /ˈməʊdəl/, dull /dʌl/, unwell /ʌnˈwɛl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: stab /stæb/, specialist /ˈspɛʃəlɪst/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como sore, medication, prescription.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.