Prática de Shadowing: Everyday English: At the restaurant - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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73 frases
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1
Today we're going to talk about food.
2
That's why we've come to a restaurant.
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Hi guys, here's some menus.
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Oh, thank you.
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Lovely.
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Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
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What time is it, Jan?
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It's 10am.
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Good, it's still time for breakfast.
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Breakfast is the morning meal.
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Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
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And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
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But there are a few others, like brunch.
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The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
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Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
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In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
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Oh, thank you.
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In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
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You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
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In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
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And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
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That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
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So, what are you going to order, Jack?
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Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
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Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
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That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
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The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
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And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
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When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
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Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
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Sarah, would you like a serviette?
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No, thanks.
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You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
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Are you guys ready to order?
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Oh, yes.
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I'll have the halloumi burger.
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Sure.
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And I'll have a croissant, please.
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And would you like another drink?
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Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
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When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
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Or you can phrase it as a question,
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like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
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They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
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Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
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It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
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For example, I'd like some milk.
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Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
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We also use some in questions.
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Would you like some milk, Sarah?
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Yes, please.
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But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
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For example, I don't have any milk.
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If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
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For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
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And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
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So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
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Here's the burger and the croissant.
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Would you like any salt and pepper?
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Oh, no, we don't need any.
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Thank you.
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How's the meal, Jack?
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Not bad.
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I wish it had some beetroot on it.
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Do you like veggie burgers?
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I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
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How's yours?
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I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
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Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
71
Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
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See you next time.
73
See you later.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Everyday English: At the restaurant”. As palavras que mais se repetem: meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat. Este vídeo tem 73 frases e 697 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 4:03. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 172 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 13 das 73 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| meal substantivo | /ˈmiːl/ | refeição |
| dish substantivo | /dɪʃ/ | prato, louça |
| burger substantivo | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | búrguer, xis |
| menu substantivo | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | cardápio, menu |
| pepper substantivo | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | pimenta, pimenteiro |
| polite adjetivo | /pəˈlaɪt/ | educado, polido |
| noun substantivo | /naʊn/ | substantivo, nome |
| hungry adjetivo | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | faminto, com fome |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| unlimited adjetivo | /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ | ilimitado |
| quantity substantivo | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | quantidade |
| starter substantivo | /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/ | iniciador, iniciadora |
| distress substantivo | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | desconforto |
| snack substantivo | /snæk/ | lanche, comidinha |
| dessert substantivo | /dɪˈzɝt/ | sobremesa |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Today we're going to talk about food.
- Sarah, would you like a serviette?
- Are you guys ready to order?
- Would you like any salt and pepper?
- Do you like veggie burgers?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might have · might also hear · might get |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — algo que está acontecendo agora ou nestes dias | we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 23 contrações e formas reduzidas, como you're, don't, we're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: polite /pəˈlaɪt/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, snack /snæk/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, restrict /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, halloumi /həˈlumi/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, snack /snæk/, spicy /ˈspaɪsi/, sling /ˈslɪŋ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como meal, dish, burger.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.