Shadowing Practice: Everyday English: At the restaurant - Learn English Speaking with Video
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73 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Today we're going to talk about food.
2
That's why we've come to a restaurant.
3
Hi guys, here's some menus.
4
Oh, thank you.
5
Lovely.
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Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
7
What time is it, Jan?
8
It's 10am.
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Good, it's still time for breakfast.
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Breakfast is the morning meal.
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Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
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And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
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But there are a few others, like brunch.
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The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
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Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
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In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
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Oh, thank you.
19
In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
20
You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
21
In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
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And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
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That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
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So, what are you going to order, Jack?
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Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
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Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
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That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
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The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
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And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
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When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
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Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
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Sarah, would you like a serviette?
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No, thanks.
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You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
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Are you guys ready to order?
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Oh, yes.
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I'll have the halloumi burger.
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Sure.
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And I'll have a croissant, please.
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And would you like another drink?
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Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
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When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
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Or you can phrase it as a question,
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like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
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They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
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Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
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It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
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For example, I'd like some milk.
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Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
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We also use some in questions.
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Would you like some milk, Sarah?
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Yes, please.
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But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
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For example, I don't have any milk.
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If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
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For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
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And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
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So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
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Here's the burger and the croissant.
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Would you like any salt and pepper?
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Oh, no, we don't need any.
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Thank you.
63
How's the meal, Jack?
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Not bad.
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I wish it had some beetroot on it.
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Do you like veggie burgers?
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I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
68
How's yours?
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I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
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Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
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Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
72
See you next time.
73
See you later.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “Everyday English: At the restaurant” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 73 cümle ve 697 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 4:03 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 172 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin %83’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 73 cümlenin 13 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| meal isim | /ˈmiːl/ | yemek, aş |
| dish isim | /dɪʃ/ | tanner, tabak |
| burger isim | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | burger |
| menu isim | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | menü, mönü |
| pepper isim | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | biber |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| noun isim | /naʊn/ | ad, isim |
| hungry sıfat | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | aç |
| phrase isim | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | deyim, tabir |
| unlimited sıfat | /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ | sonsuz, sınırsız |
| quantity isim | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | miktar |
| distress isim | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | bun, kaygı |
| snack isim | /snæk/ | atıştırmalık, çerez |
| dessert isim | /dɪˈzɝt/ | tatlı |
| restrict fiil | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | sınırlamak, kısıtlamak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- Today we're going to talk about food.
- Sarah, would you like a serviette?
- Are you guys ready to order?
- Would you like any salt and pepper?
- Do you like veggie burgers?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might have · might also hear · might get |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı you're, don't, we're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 23 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, snack /snæk/, spicy /ˈspaɪsi/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; meal, dish, burger gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.