Shadowing Practice: Everyday English: Spending Money - Learn English Speaking with Video
Bir pratik modu seçin
Her mod tam ekran bir pratik odası açar.
96 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Hi I'm Sarah and I'm Jack.
2
Welcome to Everyday English.
3
Today we're going to be talking about a pretty important topic, spending money.
4
If you're going to be spending money here in Australia you're going to be using these, dollars.
5
The Aussie dollar or Australian dollar is the official Australian currency, although here we just call them dollars.
6
The smaller unit of currency is cents.
7
One dollar is made up of 100 cents.
8
One way to spend money is using cash, which in Australia comes in notes and coins.
9
Let's have a look at the different denominations that Australia's currency comes in.
10
Let's start with the coins.
11
We've got $2, $1, $0 .50,
12
$0 .20, $0 .10, and $0 .05.
13
And then there are the notes.
14
We've got $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100.
15
Although, I don't see too many of these.
16
Do you, Jack?
17
No, I'm afraid not.
18
Now, you can get cash out or withdraw cash from the bank or from an ATM, which stands for Automatic Teller Machine.
19
But, of course, it's pretty common for people to pay without cash using a credit card
20
or a debit card or even your phone.
21
We sometimes call that a cashless transaction or just paying by card.
22
Let's have a look at a scenario involving spending money.
23
Hi Charlotte, how are you?
24
Yeah, good thanks Sarah.
25
What can I get for you today?
26
How much are your sandwiches?
27
Sandwiches are $5 .50.
28
And what about the pies?
29
$4 .60.
30
Alright, I'll grab a pie and a can of lemonade.
31
Yeah, no problem.
32
That's just $9 .80.
33
Do you have anything smaller?
34
I don't have much change.
35
Oh, sorry, sir, I don't have any loose change.
36
I just went to the ATM and all I have is 50s.
37
Do you take carp?
38
Yeah, no problem.
39
Credit or saving?
40
Uh, credit.
41
All good.
42
Thanks so much.
43
Have a good day.
44
You too.
45
You might have noticed there that when people talked about prices, they often drop the words dollars and cents.
46
For example, instead of saying $5 .50, we could say 5 .50 or $5 .50.
47
You have to listen carefully to the pronunciation of numbers because sometimes they can sound quite similar.
48
For example, 50 and 15.
49
It can be hard to hear the difference between the T and the teen.
50
There's also 13 and 30, 14 and 40, 16 and 60,
51
17 and 70, 18 and 80, and 19 and 90.
52
So we've talked about buying smaller things with cash and cards, but how about spending money on bigger things like cars and houses?
53
For bigger purchases like homes or cars, you might have to take out a loan from a bank.
54
Loan is a noun and it means something that's given out temporarily, in this case money, with the expectation that it will be given back later.
55
The verb is lend, and the past tense of lend is lent.
56
If you take out a loan, you become a borrower.
57
You borrow the bank's money.
58
And you have to repay it, or make repayments.
59
A loan that's for a house is called a home loan, or a mortgage.
60
If you take out a loan, you will have to pay interest.
61
That means the amount of money you owe will increase by a certain percentage.
62
A percentage is a unit of measurement that means a part of 100.
63
So, for example, 50 % means half.
64
On a home loan, you might have to pay 5 % interest, which means the amount you owe will increase by 5 % every year.
65
Banks will also charge interest on credit cards, which let you spend money that you don't actually have as long as you pay it back later.
66
Let's have a look at some more words that are associated with spending.
67
There's buy, as in, I buy lots of clothes.
68
The past tense is bought.
69
I bought a nice dress.
70
Purchase, which is another word for buy.
71
I need to make a big purchase.
72
I purchased a house.
73
You can also sell, which means to exchange something for money.
74
For example, I need to sell my house.
75
The past tense is sold.
76
I sold my house.
77
There's transaction, which means buying or selling something.
78
For example, I like to keep a record of my transactions.
79
There's price, which is the amount of money you have to pay for something.
80
And cost, which means the amount paid to produce something.
81
Although these two words are often used to mean the same thing.
82
For example, what's the price of this item?
83
What does this item cost?
84
There's expensive, which means has a high price or cost and cheap or inexpensive, which means it has a low cost.
85
And sometimes you can find something on sale, which means the price has been lowered temporarily.
86
Well, that's just about it from us for now.
87
But before we go, here are some questions for you to think about.
88
What do you usually spend money on?
89
How do you pay for it?
90
Have you taken out a loan before?
91
How long did it take you to pay it back?
92
And how much interest did you pay?
93
Well, we're off.
94
We'll see you next time.
95
Bye.
96
We'll be right back.
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin
Aynı Kanal
A23
Everyday English: At the restaurant
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
Everyday English: Saving money
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
Ep 1: Talking about the news
Daily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
Learn about the importance of small talk in a business setting | Business English
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B15
Learn English: What do you love most about your job? - Australia Plus
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B17
Ep 10: Small talk
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
Everyday English: Going to the doctor
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A2283
Learn English: What's your favourite hobby? - Australia Plus
KidsTeensDaily Conversation
B12
Everyday English: Holidays
Travel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B2How learning a language can be a messy affair
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
FOR YOU
Video Öner
A2105
15 cümleler
At the Bakery: Buying Bread
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
95 cümleler
#108 Talking about the cost of living | SBS Learn English
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B15
30 cümleler
Splitting the Bills with Flatmates: Who Owes What?
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B1210
8 cümleler
Speaking Practice: do you usually spend money on? #money #ielts #speaking #fy
IELTS PrepDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
135 cümleler
Mortgages - Real Estate - Homeowners - Finance - Loan - American English - Conversation Practice
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
A2164 cümleler
HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B14
20 cümleler
L1 DAY 10 T4P1
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
14 cümleler
English in a Minute: Shell Out
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B165 cümleler
Learn English: Learn English: At the Bank — Everyday Banking in English | B1 Listening Practice
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
96 cümleler
How to STOP Spending Too Much Money? | 💖 Healing podcast | Intermediate
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “Everyday English: Spending Money” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: loan, dollar, example, spending, cash. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 95 cümle ve 831 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:00 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 138 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %86’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var. 95 cümlenin 16 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 14 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| lend fiil | /ˈlɛnd/ | borç vermek, iğreti vermek |
| tense isim | /tɛns/ | zaman |
| temporarily zarf | /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/ | eğreti olarak, geçici olarak |
| coin isim | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | madenî para, demir para |
| borrower isim | /ˈbɑɹoʊɚ/ | borçlu, borç alan |
| denomination isim | /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ | adlandırma, denominasyon |
| pronunciation isim | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | telaffuz, okunuş |
| noun isim | /naʊn/ | ad, isim |
| verb isim | /vɝb/ | fiil, eylem |
| borrow fiil | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | ödünç almak |
| cloth isim | /klɒθ/ | kumaş |
| measurement isim | /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/ | ölçüm |
| scenario isim | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | senaryo |
| pie isim | /paɪ/ | turta |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| take out fiil | çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- What can I get for you today?
- How much are your sandwiches?
- Do you have anything smaller?
- What do you usually spend money on?
- How do you pay for it?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | is made · will be given · is lent |
| İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgi | interest, which means · Purchase, which is · sell, which means |
| Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylem | we've talked · has been lowered · Have you taken |
| “might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şey | might have |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, I'm, we've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 17 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “th” sesleri: cloth /klɒθ/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, measurement /ˈmɛʒ.ə.mənt/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: temporarily /ˌtɛmpəˈɹɛɹəli/, denomination /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, inexpensive /ˌɪnɪkˈspɛnsɪv/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- /w/ — dudaklar yuvarlak, /v/ değil: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, withdraw /wɪðˈdɹɔ/
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, cloth /klɒθ/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: transaction /tɹænˈzækʃən/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; lend, tense, temporarily gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.