Shadowing-Übung: Everyday English: At the restaurant - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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73 Sätze
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Today we're going to talk about food.
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That's why we've come to a restaurant.
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Hi guys, here's some menus.
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Oh, thank you.
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Lovely.
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Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
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What time is it, Jan?
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It's 10am.
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Good, it's still time for breakfast.
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Breakfast is the morning meal.
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Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
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And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
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But there are a few others, like brunch.
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The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
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Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
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In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
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Oh, thank you.
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In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
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You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
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In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
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And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
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That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
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So, what are you going to order, Jack?
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Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
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Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
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That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
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The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
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And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
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When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
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Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
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Sarah, would you like a serviette?
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No, thanks.
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You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
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Are you guys ready to order?
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Oh, yes.
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I'll have the halloumi burger.
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Sure.
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And I'll have a croissant, please.
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And would you like another drink?
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Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
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When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
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Or you can phrase it as a question,
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like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
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They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
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Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
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It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
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For example, I'd like some milk.
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Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
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We also use some in questions.
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Would you like some milk, Sarah?
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Yes, please.
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But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
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For example, I don't have any milk.
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If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
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For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
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And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
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So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
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Here's the burger and the croissant.
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Would you like any salt and pepper?
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Oh, no, we don't need any.
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Thank you.
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How's the meal, Jack?
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Not bad.
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I wish it had some beetroot on it.
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Do you like veggie burgers?
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I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
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How's yours?
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I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
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Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
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Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
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See you next time.
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See you later.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Everyday English: At the restaurant“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat. Dieses Video enthält 73 Sätze und 697 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 4:03. Der Sprecher spricht in natürlichem Tempo, etwa 172 Wörter pro Minute, ähnlich wie im Alltagsgespräch. 83 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 13 der 73 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| meal Substantiv | /ˈmiːl/ | Mahlzeit, Essen |
| dish Substantiv | /dɪʃ/ | Teller, Schüssel |
| burger Substantiv | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | Hamburger, Burger |
| menu Substantiv | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | Menü |
| pepper Substantiv | /ˈpɛp.ə/ | Pfeffer, Pfefferstrauch |
| polite Adjektiv | /pəˈlaɪt/ | höflich |
| noun Substantiv | /naʊn/ | Dingwort, Gegenstandswort |
| hungry Adjektiv | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | hungrig, Hunger haben |
| phrase Substantiv | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | Redewendung, Phrase |
| unlimited Adjektiv | /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ | unbeschränkt, unbegrenzt |
| quantity Substantiv | /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/ | Quantität, Menge |
| distress Substantiv | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | Bedrängnis, Elend |
| snack Substantiv | /snæk/ | Imbiss, Happen |
| dessert Substantiv | /dɪˈzɝt/ | Nachtisch, Nachspeise |
| restrict Verb | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | beschränken, begrenzen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Today we're going to talk about food.
- Sarah, would you like a serviette?
- Are you guys ready to order?
- Would you like any salt and pepper?
- Do you like veggie burgers?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is |
| Möglichkeit mit „might / may“ might/may + Verb – etwas ist möglich, aber nicht sicher | might have · might also hear · might get |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 23 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel you're, don't, we're. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/, waiter /ˈweɪ̯təː/
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Beginne mit 0,75-facher Geschwindigkeit, sprich Satz für Satz nach und wechsle zur normalen Geschwindigkeit, sobald es leichtfällt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie meal, dish, burger.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.