쉐도잉 연습: Everyday English: At the restaurant - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
Today we're going to talk about food.
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That's why we've come to a restaurant.
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Hi guys, here's some menus.
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Oh, thank you.
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Lovely.
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Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.
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What time is it, Jan?
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It's 10am.
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Good, it's still time for breakfast.
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Breakfast is the morning meal.
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Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.
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And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.
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But there are a few others, like brunch.
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The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.
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It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.
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Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.
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In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.
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Oh, thank you.
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In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.
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You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.
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In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.
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And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.
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That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.
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So, what are you going to order, Jack?
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Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?
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Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.
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That's a smaller dish that you eat first.
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The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.
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And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.
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When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?
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Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.
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Sarah, would you like a serviette?
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No, thanks.
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You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?
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Are you guys ready to order?
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Oh, yes.
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I'll have the halloumi burger.
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Sure.
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And I'll have a croissant, please.
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And would you like another drink?
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Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.
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When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.
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Or you can phrase it as a question,
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like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.
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They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.
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Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.
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It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.
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For example, I'd like some milk.
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Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.
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We also use some in questions.
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Would you like some milk, Sarah?
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Yes, please.
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But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.
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For example, I don't have any milk.
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If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.
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For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.
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And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.
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So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.
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Here's the burger and the croissant.
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Would you like any salt and pepper?
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Oh, no, we don't need any.
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Thank you.
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How's the meal, Jack?
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Not bad.
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I wish it had some beetroot on it.
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Do you like veggie burgers?
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I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.
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How's yours?
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I actually wish I'd ordered more now.
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Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.
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Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.
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See you next time.
73
See you later.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Everyday English: At the restaurant”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 73개와 단어 697개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 172단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 83%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요. 전체 73문장 중 13문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
meal 명사/ˈmiːl/끼니, 밥
dish 명사/dɪʃ/접시
burger 명사/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/버거
menu 명사/ˈmɛn.juː/메뉴, 메뉴판
pepper 명사/ˈpɛp.ə/고추, 후추
polite 형용사/pəˈlaɪt/공손하다
noun 명사/naʊn/명사
hungry 형용사/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/배고프다, 굶주리다
phrase 명사/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/어구, 구
quantity 명사/ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/양, 량
snack 명사/snæk/간단한 식사, 경식
dessert 명사/dɪˈzɝt/후식, 디저트
restrict 동사/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/제한하다
spicy 형용사/ˈspaɪsi/맵다
waiter 명사/ˈweɪ̯təː/웨이터

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

  • Today we're going to talk about food.
  • Sarah, would you like a serviette?
  • Are you guys ready to order?
  • Would you like any salt and pepper?
  • Do you like veggie burgers?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일might have · might also hear · might get
현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making
“will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, don't, we're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, tofu /ˈtoʊfu/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, serviette /ˌsɜː.viˈɛt/
  • /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, dessert /dɪˈzɝt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, meal, dish, burger 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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