跟讀練習: Everyday English: At the restaurant - 通過影片學習英語口語

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73 句

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Today we're going to talk about food.

今天我們要聊一聊食物。

That's why we've come to a restaurant.

這就是我們來這家餐廳的原因。

Hi guys, here's some menus.

大家好，這是一些選單。

Oh, thank you.

哦，謝謝你。

Lovely.

太好了。

Well, we should probably start by talking about the main meals of the day.

嗯，我們或許應該先聊聊一天中的正餐。

What time is it, Jan?

簡，現在幾點了？

It's 10am.

現在是上午10點。

Good, it's still time for breakfast.

太好了，還來得及吃早餐。

Breakfast is the morning meal.

早餐是早晨食用的餐食。

Lunch is the meal we eat in the middle of the day.

午餐是我們在中午吃的一餐。

And dinner is the evening meal and for many of us, the last meal we eat before we go to bed.

晚餐是指晚上吃的一餐，對我們很多人來說，這是睡覺前的最後一餐。

But there are a few others, like brunch.

不過還有一些其他的，比如早午餐。

The word brunch is a combination of breakfast and lunch.

brunch這個詞是breakfast和lunch的組合。

It's a meal you could have in the mid -morning.

這是你可以在上午中段吃的一餐。

Then there's afternoon tea, which is a small meal you might have in the afternoon before dinner.

接下來是下午茶，這是人們在傍晚正餐前可能會吃的一頓小食。

In this case, we're not talking about tea, the drink.

在這種情況下，我們說的不是飲品茶。

Oh, thank you.

哦，謝謝。

In Australia, tea is also sometimes used to describe dinner.

在澳大利亞，tea 有時也用來指晚餐。

You might also hear people say brekkie, which is slang for breakfast, or avo, which is slang for afternoon.

你可能還會聽到有人說brekkie，這是早餐的俚語說法，或是avo，這是下午的俚語說法。

In between our meals, we can have a snack, which is a small amount of food.

在兩餐之間，我們可以吃點零食，也就是少量的食物。

And lots of people like to take a tea break or a coffee break at work.

很多人喜歡在工作時喝杯茶或咖啡休息一下。

That means you stop working and have a cup of tea or a coffee.

這意味著你停下手裡的工作，喝杯茶或者咖啡。

So, what are you going to order, Jack?

那麼，傑克，你打算點什麼？

Well, it's nearly lunchtime and I'm pretty hungry, so I might get a big meal, maybe a burger?

嗯，快到午飯時間了，我挺餓的，所以可能會吃頓大餐，來個漢堡怎麼樣？

Now, if you look at a menu, you'll often see different courses, like an entree or a starter.

現在，如果你看一下選單，經常會看到不同的菜品，比如主菜或者開胃菜。

That's a smaller dish that you eat first.

那是一道你先吃的小菜。

The main meals, or mains, are the bigger dishes.

主菜是分量較大的菜品。

And then there's dessert, a sweet dish that you eat at the end of the meal.

接下來是甜點，這是在用餐結束時吃的一道甜食。

When you're ordering at a restaurant, the first thing your waiter will usually ask is, would you like a drink?

在餐廳點餐時，服務員通常首先會問您要不要來點飲品。

Now, would you like, followed by a noun, or what would you like, is a polite and really common way of offering something in English.

在英語中，"would you like" 後面接名詞，或者 "what would you like"，是一種非常常見且禮貌的提供某物的表達方式。

Sarah, would you like a serviette?

薩拉，你要一張餐巾嗎？

No, thanks.

不用了，謝謝。

You might also hear what can I get you, or can I take your order?

你可能還會聽到“請問需要點什麼？”或是“可以點餐了嗎？”這樣的問話。

Are you guys ready to order?

各位準備好點餐了嗎？

Oh, yes.

哦，是的。

I'll have the halloumi burger.

我要一份哈羅米芝士漢堡。

Sure.

好的。

And I'll have a croissant, please.

請給我來一個可頌。

And would you like another drink?

您要再來一杯飲品嗎？

Yeah, I might get one more cup of tea.

嗯，我可能再去倒一杯茶。

When you're making your order, it's polite to say, ''I'd like'' followed by a noun.

點餐時說“我想要”再加上具體的餐品，是一種禮貌的表達方式。

Or you can phrase it as a question,

或者你也可以把它表述成一個問題。

like, ''Can I please have a cup of tea?'' Some and ''any'' are important words to know when you're talking about food.

比如，“請給我一杯茶好嗎？”在談論食物時，掌握some和any這兩個詞的用法非常重要。

They're determinants which describe how much or how many of something.

它們是用於描述事物數量多少的限定詞。

Some usually suggests an indefinite number or amount.

some通常表示不確定的數量或數額。

It's not specific and we use it when it isn't important to say exactly how much or how many we mean.

它沒有具體的數量，當我們不需要明確說明所指的具體數目時，就會使用這個詞。

For example, I'd like some milk.

比如，我想要一些牛奶。

Some is usually used in affirmative statements, like there's some salt and pepper on the table.

some通常用於肯定句中，比如“桌子上有一些鹽和胡椒粉”。

We also use some in questions.

我們也會在疑問句中使用some。

Would you like some milk, Sarah?

莎拉，你要喝點牛奶嗎？

Yes, please.

好的，麻煩了。

But if you're making a negative statement, you're more likely to use any.

但如果你要表達否定含義，就更可能會用 any。

For example, I don't have any milk.

比如，我沒有牛奶了。

If the word any is stressed, it tells us that we're talking about an unrestricted quantity or unlimited choice.

如果重讀any這個詞，它就表示我們所指的是不受限制的數量或無限的選擇範圍。

For example, I don't like any dish that contains tofu.

比如說，我不喜歡任何放了豆腐的菜。

And if you stress some, it means a restricted or a limited amount.

如果你對其中某個詞加以強調，它的意思就變成了數量受到限制、或者說數量有限。

So I like some Chinese food, but not spicy dishes.

我喜歡一些中餐，但不喜歡辣的菜。

Here's the burger and the croissant.

這是您點的漢堡和可頌。

Would you like any salt and pepper?

您需要鹽和胡椒嗎？

Oh, no, we don't need any.

哦不用了，我們什麼都不需要。

Thank you.

謝謝。

How's the meal, Jack?

傑克，這頓飯吃得怎麼樣？

Not bad.

不錯。

I wish it had some beetroot on it.

真希望上面放了些甜菜根。

Do you like veggie burgers?

你喜歡素食漢堡嗎？

I like most veggie burgers, but like I said, I don't like any with tofu on them.

大多數素漢堡我都喜歡，但就像我說過的，我不喜歡裡面加豆腐的那種。

How's yours?

你那邊怎麼樣？

I actually wish I'd ordered more now.

我現在真希望當時多訂一點就好了。

Well, on that note, we're going to finish our meals.

好了，說到這兒，我們要繼續吃飯了。

Have a think about what you like to order at restaurants and what your favourite meal of the day is.

想一想你在餐廳喜歡點什麼菜，以及你一天中最喜歡哪一餐。

See you next time.

下次再見。

See you later.

回頭見。

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Everyday English: At the restaurant”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：meal, tea, burger, breakfast, eat。這段影片共有 73 個句子、697 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 4:03。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 172 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。全部 73 個句子中有 13 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
meal 名詞	/ˈmiːl/	餐, 飯 /飯
dish 名詞	/dɪʃ/	碟子, 盤子 /盤子
burger 名詞	/ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/	漢堡 /漢堡, 漢堡包 /漢堡包
menu 名詞	/ˈmɛn.juː/	選單 /選單
pepper 名詞	/ˈpɛp.ə/	胡椒
polite 形容詞	/pəˈlaɪt/	有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣
noun 名詞	/naʊn/	名詞 /名詞
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	飢餓 /飢餓, 餓 /餓
phrase 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	短語 /短語, 片語 /片語
unlimited 形容詞	/ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/	無限 /無限
quantity 名詞	/ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/	數量 /數量, 量
starter 名詞	/ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/	發令員 /發令員
snack 名詞	/snæk/	零食, 小吃
dessert 名詞	/dɪˈzɝt/	點心 /點心, 餐後甜點 /餐後甜點
restrict 動詞	/ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/	限制, 制限

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Today we're going to talk about food.
Sarah, would you like a serviette?
Are you guys ready to order?
Would you like any salt and pepper?
Do you like veggie burgers?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物	tea, which is · brekkie, which is · snack, which is
用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事	might have · might also hear · might get
現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事	we're not talking · you're ordering · you're making
“will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測	you'll often see · will usually ask · I'll have

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 23 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, don't, we're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

長單詞——注意重音位置: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/, indefinite /ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/, veggie /ˈvɛd͡ʒi/, serviette /ˌsɜː.viˈɛt/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dish /dɪʃ/, polite /pəˈlaɪt/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 meal, dish, burger 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Everyday English: At the restaurant - 通過影片學習英語口語

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