跟讀練習: Everyday English: Travelling - 通過影片學習英語口語
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106 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
嘿，傑克，這件襯衫真好看。
2
And a suitcase?
還有一個行李箱嗎？
3
Are you going somewhere?
你要出門嗎？
4
Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
嗯，薩拉，我最近特別想去旅行，所以打算去海邊度假。
5
Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
嗯，聽起來不錯，但你能不能先別走？
6
Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
7
Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
8
An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
9
Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
10
Here are some other travel idioms.
11
To put your feet up means to relax.
12
It's been really stressful at work.
13
I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
14
To hit the road means to begin a journey.
15
I'm all packed.
16
Everything's ready to go.
17
I'm going to hit the road.
18
To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
19
You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
20
Speaking of which, I'm off.
21
Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
22
See you, Jack.
23
Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
24
You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
25
You can also drive.
26
Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
27
You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
28
When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
29
You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
30
Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
31
Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
32
You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
33
You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
34
You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
35
A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
36
Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
37
A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
38
Now, let's see how Jack's going.
39
Hey, Sarah.
40
Hey, Doug.
41
How's the holiday going?
42
I've just arrived.
43
I'm sitting on the beach now.
44
Wow, that was quick.
45
Yeah, I decided to fly.
46
It's much quicker than driving.
47
Smart move.
48
So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
49
I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
50
I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
51
That'll be only for one night though.
52
The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
53
So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
54
No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
55
There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
56
Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
57
I might go shopping.
58
I'm not going to do any work though.
59
Well, I'm very jealous.
60
Have a great holiday.
61
I'll talk to you again later.
62
Bye.
63
See ya.
64
Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
65
For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
66
I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
67
When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
68
For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
69
I'm going to read a book or two.
70
Jack also said that he might go shopping.
71
Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
72
You can also use may.
73
For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
74
If you want to make those negative, you add not.
75
So, I might not get a tan.
76
I will not go swimming.
77
I may not rent a car.
78
I'm back.
79
That was quick.
80
How was your holiday?
81
It was fantastic.
82
The weather was great.
83
I went camping and fishing.
84
I rented a place near the beach.
85
Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
86
Thanks.
87
Thanks.
88
Well, now you're back.
89
It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
90
Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
91
Was is the past tense of to be.
92
If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
93
I also said I went fishing.
94
Went is the past tense form of to go.
95
And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
96
Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
97
If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
98
So walk plus ed becomes walked.
99
Rent plus ed becomes rented.
100
If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
101
There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
102
For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
103
There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
104
Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
105
Bye.
106
Bye.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Everyday English: Travelling”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb。 這段影片共有 106 個句子、950 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 5:49。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 163 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 79% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時態 /時態, 時制 /時制 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /動詞 |
| bite 動詞 | /baɪt/ | 咬 |
| accommodation 名詞 | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | 住處 /住處, 膳宿 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| destination 名詞 | /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/ | 目的地 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| tent 名詞 | /tɛnt/ | 帳篷 /帳篷, 帳幕 /帳幕 |
| hike 名詞 | /haɪk/ | 遠足 /遠足 |
| motel 名詞 | /moʊˈtɛl/ | 汽車旅館 /汽車旅館 |
| commonly 副詞 | /ˈkɑmənli/ | 通常 |
| resort 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔɹt/ | 度假勝地 /度假勝地, 度假村 |
| exception 名詞 | /əkˈsɛpʃən/ | 排除 |
| indicate 動詞 | /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ | 表明, 表示 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Are you going somewhere?
- I'm going to hit the road.
- Speaking of which, I'm off.
- I'm sitting on the beach now.
- So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've been bitten · has just said · It's been |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | options, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | I've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might sound · might not be · might want |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 33 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, I'll, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: verb /vɝb/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, overnight /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tense /tɛns/, verb /vɝb/, bite /baɪt/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, tent /tɛnt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, stressful /ˈstɹɛsfəl/, literal /ˈlɪt(ə)ɹəl/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 tense, verb, bite 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。