Shadowing Practice: Everyday English: Travelling - Learn English Speaking with Video

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106 cümleler
Cümleler çok kısa veya çok uzun ise, ayarlamak için Düzenle'ye tıklayın.
1
Hey, nice shirt, Jack.
2
And a suitcase?
3
Are you going somewhere?
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Well, Sarah, I've been bitten by the travel bug, so I'm going to go to the beach for a holiday.
5
Well, it sounds nice, but can you not go just yet?
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Jack has just said he's been bitten by the travel bug.
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Now, that might sound strange, but it's actually an idiom.
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An idiom is a commonly used phrase that has a different meaning to its literal definition.
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Bitten by the travel bug means that you have a strong desire to travel.
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Here are some other travel idioms.
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To put your feet up means to relax.
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It's been really stressful at work.
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I can't wait to get to the beach and put my feet up.
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To hit the road means to begin a journey.
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I'm all packed.
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Everything's ready to go.
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I'm going to hit the road.
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To be on the move means to be travelling from one place to another.
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You might not be able to call me while I'm gone because I'm going to be on the move.
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Speaking of which, I'm off.
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Bye, Jack. That means he's leaving.
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See you, Jack.
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Well, now that it's just me, let's take a look at the different types of travelling options in Australia.
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You can fly to a destination by taking an aeroplane, which we usually shorten to plane.
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You can also drive.
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Sometimes we call a driving holiday a road trip.
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You can also take a train or a bus, or you can go on a cruise on a ship.
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When you arrive at your destination, there are a few different accommodation options, which means places you can stay.
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You can stay in a hotel or a motel.
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Motels are usually designed for people travelling by car.
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Resorts often have more facilities, like for example pools or restaurants or tennis courts.
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You can go camping, which is when you stay in a tent or maybe a caravan or camper trailer.
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You can camp in a camping ground or sometimes in the bush, which means in nature.
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You might want to stay in a B &B, which stands for bed and breakfast.
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A B &B is private accommodation where you can book a room overnight.
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Backpacker is a word we use to describe someone who travels with their belongings in a big backpack or rucksack.
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A backpacker's hostel is a cheap accommodation option where travellers often stay in shared rooms.
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Now, let's see how Jack's going.
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Hey, Sarah.
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Hey, Doug.
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How's the holiday going?
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I've just arrived.
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I'm sitting on the beach now.
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Wow, that was quick.
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Yeah, I decided to fly.
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It's much quicker than driving.
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Smart move.
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So, are you looking forward to putting your feet up?
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I'm already putting my feet up, but I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
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I might go camping, but I'll have to buy a tent first.
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That'll be only for one night though.
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The rest of the time I'm going to stay at a B &B.
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So you're not staying in a backpackers then?
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No, I have met a couple of backpackers.
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There's some backpackers' hostels around, that's probably why.
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Anyway, while I'm here I'm going to read a book or two.
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I might go shopping.
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I'm not going to do any work though.
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Well, I'm very jealous.
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Have a great holiday.
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I'll talk to you again later.
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Bye.
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See ya.
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Now, when Jack told me about his plans for his holiday, he used the future tense.
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For example, he said, I'll be on the move again pretty soon.
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I'll is the contracted form of I will, which we use to talk about a definite future action.
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When we use going to followed by a verb, it shows that we're planning something in the future.
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For example, Jack said, I'm going to stay in a B &B.
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I'm going to read a book or two.
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Jack also said that he might go shopping.
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Now, might indicates a possibility in the future.
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You can also use may.
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For example, I might get a tan or I may go swimming.
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If you want to make those negative, you add not.
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So, I might not get a tan.
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I will not go swimming.
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I may not rent a car.
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I'm back.
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That was quick.
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How was your holiday?
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It was fantastic.
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The weather was great.
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I went camping and fishing.
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I rented a place near the beach.
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Oh, and I got you this souvenir.
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Thanks.
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Thanks.
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Well, now you're back.
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It's a good time to talk about the past tense.
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Okay, well let's start with was because my holiday was fantastic.
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Was is the past tense of to be.
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If my holiday hadn't gone so well, I could have said it wasn't great, which is the contracted form of it was not great.
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I also said I went fishing.
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Went is the past tense form of to go.
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And if I wanted to make that negative, I'd say I did not or I didn't go fishing.
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Let's look at some rules for forming past tense.
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If a verb ends with a consonant, like walk, you add ed.
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So walk plus ed becomes walked.
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Rent plus ed becomes rented.
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If the verb ends in e, then you sometimes just add d like hike becomes hiked.
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There are plenty of exceptions and these are called irregular verbs.
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For example, by becomes bought, bring becomes brought, and ride becomes road.
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There are lots more of those tricky verbs, but the good news is you can practice them by describing something fun.
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Well, happy travelling and don't forget to share your stories with us.
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Bye.
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Bye.

Uygulamayı İndir

Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey

AI TelaffuzHer cümleyi puanla
IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
Kelime BilgisiKelime bankanızı oluşturun
Kelime OyunuOynarken öğrenin

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Video Öner

Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu konuşma dersi “Everyday English: Travelling” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: holiday, Jack, becomes, travel, verb. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 106 cümle ve 950 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:49 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 163 kelimeyle, günlük konuşmaya yakın doğal bir hızda konuşuyor. Kelimelerin yalnızca %79’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
tense isim/tɛns/zaman
verb isim/vɝb/fiil, eylem
bite fiil/baɪt/dişlemek, ısırmak
accommodation isim/əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/konaklama, barındırma
arrive fiil/əˈɹaɪv/varmak
swim fiil/swɪm/yüzmek
tent isim/tɛnt/çadır, çerge
motel isim/moʊˈtɛl/motel
commonly zarf/ˈkɑmənli/sık sık, sıkça
resort isim/ɹɪˈzɔɹt/tatil köyü
exception isim/əkˈsɛpʃən/istisna
indicate fiil/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/belirtmek, göstermek
tennis isim/ˈtɛnɪs/tenis
trailer isim/ˈtɹeɪlɚ/römork, treyler
phrase isim/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/deyim, tabir

Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller

KelimeAnlam
look forward to fiiliple çekmek, dört gözle beklemek

Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler

Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:

  • Are you going somewhere?
  • I'm going to hit the road.
  • Speaking of which, I'm off.
  • I'm sitting on the beach now.
  • So you're not staying in a backpackers then?

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemI've been bitten · has just said · It's been
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgioptions, which means · camping, which is · bush, which means
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliI've been bitten · been bitten · are usually designed
“might / may” ile olasılık might/may + fiil — mümkün ama kesin olmayan bir şeymight sound · might not be · might want

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

Konuşmacı I'm, I'll, I've gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 33 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, exception /əkˈsɛpʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, irregular /ɪˈɹɛɡ.jə.lɚ/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: swim /swɪm/, trailer /ˈtɹeɪlɚ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, cruise /kɹuz/, tricky /ˈtɹɪk.i/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, caravan /ˈkæɹəvæn/, rucksack /ˈɹʌkˌsæk/, traveller /ˈtɹævəlɚ/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; tense, verb, bite gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

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